7 Series FPGAs GTP Transceivers User Guide www.xilinx.com 219
UG482 (v1.9) December 19, 2016
Pin Description and Design Guidelines
Termination Resistor Calibration Circuit
There is one resistor calibration circuit (RCAL) for each GTP Quad. The MGTRREF pin is used to
connect the bias circuit power and the external calibration resistor to the RCAL circuit. The RCAL
circuit performs the resistor calibration only during configuration of the FPGA. Prior to
configuration all analog supply voltages must be present and within the proper tolerance as specified
in DS181
, Artix-7 FPGAs Data Sheet: DC and Switching Characteristics.
The MGTRREF pin should be connected to the MGTAVTT supply through a 100Ω precision
external resistor. The resistor calibration circuit provides a controlled current load to the resistor that
is connected to the MGTRREF pin. It then senses the voltage drop across the external calibration
resistor and uses that value to adjust the internal resistor calibration setting. The quality of the
resistor calibration is dependent on the accuracy of the voltage measurement at the MGTRREF pin.
Managing Unused GTP Transceivers
In many applications only a portion of the GTP Transceivers are required. There are considerations
for managing the unused GTP Transceivers that affect such things as power consumption of the
Artix-7 FPGA. When considering which GTP Quads to use in an application, the organization of the
package power planes should be taken into account. Having multiple analog power planes in the
package allows for efficient utilization of power. If only a small portion of the GTP Quads will be
used then it might be possible to leave some of the GTP Quads completely un-powered.
Analog Power Supply Pins
The Artix-7 FPGA GTP Quad analog power supplies, MGTAVCC and MGTAVTT, have planes
inside the package. For some of the packages, there are multiple planes for each of these analog
power supplies. These planes are organized into groups with group designators such as G10 and
X-Ref Target - Figure 5-2
Figure 5-2: 7 Series FPGAs GTP Transceiver Internal Power Supply Connections
Tx
OOB
and
PCIe
PISO
MGTAVCC
MGTAVTT
PLL[0/1]
RefClk
Buffer
RX
EQ
MGTAVCC
MGTAVTT
MGTAVCC
TX
Term.
MGTAVTT
TX
Out
RX
In
MGTAVCC
Tx PCS
Rx PCS
Rx Fabric
Data In
VCCINT
VCCINT
External
RefClkInput
MGTAVTT
RCAL
MGTAVTT
RRCAL
InterQuad
Distribution
SIPO
MGTAVCC
TX
Driver
RX
CDR
MGTAVCC
UG482_c5_02_021113
MGTAVCC
Input
Term.
Tx
Pre/
Post
Emp
RX
OOB
Tx Fabric
Data Out
RefClocks
From Other
Quads