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REG670
ABB REG670 Applications Manual
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8.9.2.1
Operating zones
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IEC11000308 V3 EN
Figure 165:
Zone characteristics and typical power system model
Section 8
1MRK 502 071-UEN -
Impedance protection
310
Generator protection REG670 2.2 IEC and Injection equipment REX060, REX061, REX062
Application manual
315
317
Table of Contents
Default Chapter
7
Table of Contents
7
Section 1 Introduction
27
This Manual
27
Intended Audience
27
Product Documentation
28
Product Documentation Set
28
Document Revision History
29
Related Documents
29
Document Symbols and Conventions
30
Symbols
30
Document Conventions
31
IEC 61850 Edition 1 / Edition 2 Mapping
32
Section 2 Application
41
General IED Application
41
Main Protection Functions
50
Back-Up Protection Functions
51
Control and Monitoring Functions
52
Communication
58
Basic IED Functions
61
Section 3 Configuration
63
Description of REG670
63
Introduction
63
Description of Configuration A20
63
Description of Configuration B30
64
Description of Configuration C30
66
Section 4 Analog Inputs
69
Introduction
69
Setting Guidelines
69
Setting of the Phase Reference Channel
69
Example
70
Setting of Current Channels
70
Example 1
71
Example 2
71
Example 3
72
Examples on How to Connect, Configure and Set CT Inputs for most Commonly Used CT Connections
76
Example on How to Connect a Star Connected Three-Phase CT Set to the IED
77
Example How to Connect Single-Phase CT to the IED
85
Relationships between Setting Parameter Base Current, CT Rated Primary Current and Minimum Pickup of a Protection IED
86
Setting of Voltage Channels
87
Examples How to Connect, Configure and Set VT Inputs for most Commonly Used VT Connections
88
Example on How to Connect a Phase-To-Phase Connected VT to the IED
90
Example on How to Connect an Open Delta VT to the IED for High Impedance Earthed or Unearthed Networks
92
Example How to Connect the Open Delta VT to the IED for Low Impedance Earthed or Solidly Earthed Power Systems
95
Example on How to Connect a Neutral Point VT to the IED
96
Section 5 Local HMI
99
Display
100
Leds
102
Keypad
103
Local HMI Functionality
105
Parameter Management
106
Front Communication
107
C37.118 Phasor Measurement Data Streaming Protocol Configuration PMUCONF
109
Short Guidance for Use of TCP
110
Short Guidance for Use of UDP
111
Protocol Reporting Via IEEE 1344 and C37.118 PMUREPORT
113
Operation Principle
116
Frequency Reporting
117
Reporting Filters
119
Scaling Factors for ANALOGREPORT Channels
120
PMU Report Function Blocks Connection Rules in PCM600 Application Configuration Tool (ACT)
121
Setting Guidelines
127
Transformer Differential Protection T2WPDIF and T3WPDIF
133
Setting Guidelines
134
Elimination of Zero Sequence Currents
137
Inrush Restraint Methods
138
Cross-Blocking between Phases
139
On-Line Compensation for On-Load Tap-Changer Position
141
Open CT Detection
142
Typical Main CT Connections for Transformer Differential Protection
143
Application Examples
145
Summary and Conclusions
152
High Impedance Differential Protection, Single Phase HZPDIF
154
The Basics of the High Impedance Principle
156
Connection Examples for High Impedance Differential Protection
162
Connections for 1Ph High Impedance Differential Protection HZPDIF
163
Setting Guidelines
164
Settings of Protection Function
165
Tertiary Reactor Protection
168
Restricted Earth Fault Protection
171
Alarm Level Operation
172
Generator Differential Protection GENPDIF
173
Application
174
Setting Guidelines
175
Percentage Restrained Differential Operation
176
Negative Sequence Internal/External Fault Discriminator Feature
178
Open CT Detection
179
Other Additional Options
180
Low Impedance Restricted Earth Fault Protection REFPDIF
181
Transformer Winding, Solidly Earthed
182
Transformer Winding, Earthed through Zig-Zag Earthing Transformer
183
Autotransformer Winding, Solidly Earthed
184
Multi-Breaker Applications
185
CT Earthing Direction
186
Settings
187
Full-Scheme Distance Measuring, Mho Characteristic ZMHPDIS
189
Settings
190
High Speed Distance Protection ZMFPDIS
193
Application
194
Fault Infeed from Remote End
197
Load Encroachment
198
Short Line Application
199
Long Transmission Line Application
200
Tapped Line Application
206
Setting Guidelines
209
Setting of Reverse Zone
210
Setting of Zones for Parallel Line Application
211
Setting the Reach with Respect to Load
212
Zone Reach Setting Lower than Minimum Load Impedance
213
Zone Reach Setting Higher than Minimum Load Impedance
215
Other Settings
216
High Speed Distance Protection for Series Compensated Lines ZMFCPDIS
219
Application
220
Fault Infeed from Remote End
222
Load Encroachment
223
Short Line Application
224
Long Transmission Line Application
225
Tapped Line Application
232
Series Compensation in Power Systems
234
Increase in Power Transfer
236
Impact of Series Compensation on Protective IED of Adjacent Lines
245
Distance Protection
246
Underreaching and Overreaching Schemes
247
Setting Guidelines
253
Setting of Zone 1
254
Setting of Reverse Zone
255
Setting of Zones for Parallel Line Application
260
Setting of Reach in Resistive Direction
261
Load Impedance Limitation, Without Load Encroachment Function
262
Zone Reach Setting Higher than Minimum Load Impedance
264
Parameter Setting Guidelines
265
Pole Slip Protection PSPPPAM
267
Identification
268
Setting Guidelines
271
Setting Example for Line Application
273
Setting Example for Generator Application
277
Out-Of-Step Protection OOSPPAM
281
Setting Guidelines
284
Loss of Excitation LEXPDIS
287
Setting Guidelines
293
Sensitive Rotor Earth Fault Protection, Injection Based ROTIPHIZ
296
Rotor Earth Fault Protection Function
297
Setting Guidelines
300
Connecting and Setting Voltage Inputs
301
Settings for Sensitive Rotor Earth Fault Protection,Rotiphiz
303
Stator Earth Fault Protection, Injection Based STTIPHIZ
305
Stator Earth Fault Protection Function
306
Setting Guidelines
311
Connecting and Setting Voltage Inputs
312
Stator Earth Fault Protection
313
Under Impedance Protection for Generators and Transformers ZGVPDIS
314
Operating Zones
316
Zone 1 Operation
317
Zone 3 Operation
318
Undervoltage Seal-In Function
319
External Block Signals
320
Load Encroachment
321
Under Voltage Seal-In
322
Rotor Earth Fault Protection Using CVGAPC
323
Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent Protection PHPIOC
325
Setting Guidelines
326
Meshed Network with Parallel Line
328
Directional Phase Overcurrent Protection, Four Steps OC4PTOC
330
Setting Guidelines
331
Settings for each Step
333
Setting Example
336
Instantaneous Residual Overcurrent Protection EFPIOC
341
Directional Residual Overcurrent Protection, Four Steps EF4PTOC
344
Setting Guidelines
346
Common Settings for All Steps
347
Nd Harmonic Restrain
348
Parallel Transformer Inrush Current Logic
349
Switch Onto Fault Logic
350
Transformer Application Example
353
Four Step Directional Negative Phase Sequence Overcurrent Protection NS4PTOC
356
Setting Guidelines
358
Settings for each Step
359
Common Settings for All Steps
361
Sensitive Directional Residual Overcurrent and Power Protection SDEPSDE
362
Identification
363
Setting Guidelines
364
Thermal Overload Protection, Two Time Constants TRPTTR
372
Identification
373
Setting Guideline
374
Breaker Failure Protection CCRBRF
376
Setting Guidelines
377
Pole Discordance Protection CCPDSC
380
Setting Guidelines
381
Directional Underpower Protection GUPPDUP
382
Setting Guidelines
384
Directional Overpower Protection GOPPDOP
387
Setting Guidelines
389
Negativ Sequence Time Overcurrent Protection for Machines NS2PTOC
393
Features
394
Generator Continuous Unbalance Current Capability
395
Setting Guidelines
397
Start Sensitivity
398
Accidental Energizing Protection for Synchronous Generator AEGPVOC
399
Voltage-Restrained Time Overcurrent Protection VRPVOC
400
Application
401
Application Possibilities
402
Setting Guidelines
403
Voltage-Restrained Overcurrent Protection for Generator and Step-Up Transformer
404
Overcurrent Protection with Undervoltage Seal-In
405
Identification
406
Setting Guideline
407
Two Step Undervoltage Protection UV2PTUV
409
Setting Guidelines
410
Settings for Two Step Undervoltage Protection
411
Two Step Overvoltage Protection OV2PTOV
412
Setting Guidelines
413
Equipment Protection, such as for Motors, Generators Reactors and Transformers
414
Two Step Residual Overvoltage Protection ROV2PTOV
416
Setting Guidelines
417
Stator Earth-Fault Protection Based on Residual Voltage Measurement
418
Power Supply Quality
421
Direct Earthed System
422
Settings for Two Step Residual Overvoltage Protection
423
Overexcitation Protection OEXPVPH
425
Setting Guidelines
427
Settings
428
Service Value Report
429
Voltage Differential Protection VDCPTOV
431
Setting Guidelines
433
Identification
435
Setting Guidelines
439
Underfrequency Protection SAPTUF
443
Overfrequency Protection SAPTOF
444
Application
445
Rate-Of-Change of Frequency Protection SAPFRC
446
Frequency Time Accumulation Protection Function FTAQFVR
447
Setting Guidelines
449
General Current and Voltage Protection CVGAPC
451
Current and Voltage Selection for CVGAPC Function
452
Base Quantities for CVGAPC Function
454
Application Possibilities
455
Inadvertent Generator Energization
456
Setting Guidelines
457
Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection
459
Generator Stator Overload Protection in Accordance with IEC or ANSI Standards
461
For Generators
463
Voltage Restrained Overcurrent Protection for Generator and Step-Up Transformer
464
Inadvertent Generator Energization
466
General Settings of the Instance
468
Setting for UC1
469
Setting for UV2
470
Multipurpose Filter SMAIHPAC
471
Setting Guidelines
472
Current Circuit Supervision CCSSPVC
477
Fuse Failure Supervision FUFSPVC
478
Setting Guidelines
479
Negative Sequence Based
480
Zero Sequence Based
481
Dead Line Detection
482
Application
483
Setting Guidelines
484
Section 15 Control
485
Synchrocheck
486
Energizing Check
488
Voltage Selection
489
External Fuse Failure
490
Application Examples
491
Single Circuit Breaker with Single Busbar
492
Selection
493
Double Circuit Breaker
494
Setting Guidelines
497
Application
502
Bay Control QCBAY
506
Switch Controller SCSWI
507
Switches SXCBR/SXSWI
508
Xlnproxy
509
Reservation Function (QCRSV and RESIN)
512
Interaction between Modules
514
Setting Guidelines
516
Bay Control (QCBAY)
517
Switch (SXCBR/SXSWI)
518
Xlnproxy
519
Interlocking
520
Configuration Guidelines
521
Signals from Bypass Busbar
522
Signals from Bus-Coupler
523
Configuration Setting
525
Interlocking for Bus-Coupler Bay ABC_BC
526
Application
527
Signals from Bus-Coupler
529
Configuration Setting
531
Interlocking for Transformer Bay AB_TRAFO
532
Signals from Bus-Coupler
533
Interlocking for Bus-Section Breaker A1A2_BS
534
Configuration Setting
537
Interlocking for Bus-Section Disconnector A1A2_DC
538
Signals in Double-Breaker Arrangement
541
Signals in 1 1/2 Breaker Arrangement
544
Interlocking for Busbar Earthing Switch BB_ES
545
Signals in Double-Breaker Arrangement
549
Signals in 1 1/2 Breaker Arrangement
550
Interlocking for Double CB Bay DB
551
Configuration Setting
552
Interlocking for 1 1/2 CB BH
553
Voltage Control
554
Setting Guidelines
586
TR1ATCC or TR8ATCC Setting Group
587
TCMYLTC and TCLYLTC General Settings
595
Logic Rotating Switch for Function Selection and LHMI Presentation SLGAPC
596
Application
597
Identification
598
Generic Communication Function for Double Point Indication DPGAPC
599
Setting Guidelines
600
Automationbits, Command Function for DNP3.0 AUTOBITS
601
Application
602
Setting Guidelines
603
Tripping Logic SMPPTRC
605
Three-Phase Tripping
606
Single- And/Or Three-Phase Tripping
607
Single-, Two- or Three-Phase Tripping
608
Example of Directional Data
609
Blocking of the Function Block
611
Identification
612
Application
613
Application
614
Fixed Signal Function Block FXDSIGN
616
Boolean 16 to Integer Conversion B16I
617
Boolean to Integer Conversion with Logical Node Representation 16 Bit BTIGAPC
618
Integer to Boolean 16 Conversion IB16
619
Identification
620
Itbgapc
621
Pulse Integrator TIGAPC
622
Elapsed Time Integrator with Limit Transgression and Overflow Supervision TEIGAPC
623
Comparator for Integer Inputs - INTCOMP
624
Comparator for Real Inputs - REALCOMP
625
Setting Example
626
Measurement
629
Zero Clamping
631
Setting Guidelines
632
Setting Examples
635
Gas Medium Supervision SSIMG
641
Liquid Medium Supervision SSIML
642
Application
643
Breaker Monitoring SSCBR
644
Setting Guidelines
646
Setting Procedure on the IED
647
Event Function EVENT
648
Disturbance Report DRPRDRE
649
Setting Guidelines
650
Recording Times
653
Analog Input Signals
654
Consideration
655
Logical Signal Status Report BINSTATREP
656
Setting Guidelines
657
Running Hour-Meter TEILGAPC
658
Setting Guidelines
663
Setting Example
671
Function (LOL1)
672
Pulse-Counter Logic PCFCNT
677
Function for Energy Calculation and Demand Handling ETPMMTR
678
Setting Guidelines
679
Access Point
681
Redundant Communication
682
Application
683
Setting Guidelines
684
Merging Unit
685
Setting Guidelines
686
Communication Protocols
687
Setting Guidelines
689
Receiving Data
690
IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE Communication Protocol
691
Setting Guidelines
693
Specific Settings Related to the IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE Communication
694
Synchronization
698
IEC 61850 Quality Expander QUALEXP
703
LON Communication Protocol
704
MULTICMDRCV and MULTICMDSND
706
Setting Guidelines
707
IEC 60870-5-103 Communication Protocol
709
Design
710
Settings
712
Settings for RS485 and Optical Serial Communication
713
Settings from PCM600
714
Function and Information Types
716
DNP3 Communication Protocol
717
Section 21 Remote Communication
719
Communication Hardware Solutions
720
Setting Guidelines
721
Section 22 Security
725
Change Lock CHNGLCK
726
Denial of Service SCHLCCH/RCHLCCH
727
Section 23 Basic IED Functions
729
Measured Value Expander Block RANGE_XP
730
Application
731
Setting Guidelines
732
Setting Guidelines
733
Signal Matrix for Binary Inputs SMBI
734
Application
735
Setting Guidelines
736
Test Mode Functionality TESTMODE
742
Setting Guidelines
743
Setting Guidelines
745
Process Bus IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE Synchronization
748
Section 24 Requirements
749
Conditions
751
Fault Current
752
Rated Equivalent Secondary E.M.f. Requirements
753
Transformer Differential Protection
759
Breaker Failure Protection
760
Standards
763
Current Transformers According to ANSI/IEEE
764
SNTP Server Requirements
765
IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE Merging Unit Requirements
766
Section 25 Glossary
769
Other manuals for ABB REG670
Operator's Manual
108 pages
Technical Manual
1298 pages
Product Guide
146 pages
Commissioning Manual
324 pages
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ABB REG670 Specifications
General
Brand
ABB
Model
REG670
Category
Protection Device
Language
English
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