12 
T
T
H
H
E 
E
E
E
X
X
P
P
E
E
R
R
T
T
:
:
V
V
E
E
C
C
T
T
O
O
R
R
F
F
U
U
N
N
C
C
T
T
I
I
O
O
N
N
S
S
F
F
u
u
n
n
a
a
n
n
d
d
g
g
a
a
m
m
e
e
s
s
Apart from the normal mathematical and engineering applications of parametric equations, some interesting 
graphs are available through this aplet.  Three quick examples are given below. 
Example 1 
Try exploring variants of the graph of: 
()
= 3sin 3t
t 
()
= 2sin 4t yt 
Example 2 
Try varying the values of A and B in the equations: 
+  ) −
1(t) = ( A  B)cos(t  Bcos(( 
A
t
B
+1) ) 
1(  +  ) − 
yt
) = ( 
A B
)sin(
t  B
sin(( 
A
t
+1) ) 
Hint:   An easy way to vary A and B is to store values to memories 
A and B in the HOME view and enter the 
equations exactly as shown.  New graphs can then be created by changing back to 
HOME and 
storing different values to 
A and B.  The example shown uses A=4, B=2.5 and has axes set with 
TRng of  0 to 31.5 step .2, XRng of  -21.66 to 21.66 and YRng of  -12 to 9. It also has Axes 
un-
’d in PLOT SETUP. 
Example 2 
Try varying the constants in the equations: 
1(t) =3sin(t) +2sin(15t) 
1( 
yt) = 3cos(t) +2cos(15t) 
For those who remember them, this is curve like those produced by a “Spirograph”. 
95