The advantages of syncing the multicast routes between VLT peers are:
• VLT resiliency — After a VLT link or peer failure, if the trac hashes to the VLT peer, the trac continues to be routed using multicast
until the PIM protocol detects the failure and adjusts the multicast distribution tree.
• Optimal routing — The VLT peer that receives the incoming trac can directly route trac to all downstream routers connected on
VLT ports.
• Optimal VLTi forwarding — Only one copy of the incoming multicast trac is sent on the VLTi for routing or forwarding to any orphan
ports, rather than forwarding all the routed copies.
Important Points to Remember
• You can only use one spanned VLAN from a PIM-enabled VLT node to an external neighboring PIM router.
• If you connect multiple spanned VLANs to a PIM neighbor, or if both spanned and non-spanned VLANs can access the PIM neighbor,
ECMP can cause the PIM protocol running on each VLT peer node to choose a dierent VLAN or IP route to reach the PIM neighbor.
This can result in issues with multicast route syncing between peers.
• Both VLT peers require symmetric Layer 2 and Layer 3 congurations on both VLT peers for any spanned VLAN.
• For optimal performance, congure the VLT VLAN routing metrics to prefer VLT VLAN interfaces over non-VLT VLAN interfaces.
• When using factory default settings on a new switch deployed as a VLT node, packet loss may occur due to the requirement that all
ports must be open.
• ECMP is not compatible on VLT nodes using VLT multicast. You must use a single VLAN.
Conguring VLT Multicast
To enable and congure VLT multicast, follow these steps.
1 Enable VLT on a switch, then congure a VLT domain and enter VLT-domain conguration mode.
CONFIGURATION mode
vlt domain domain-id
2 Enable peer-routing.
VLT DOMAIN mode
peer-routing
3 Congure the multicast peer-routing timeout.
VLT DOMAIN mode
multicast peer-routing—timeout value
value: Specify a value (in seconds) from 1 to 1200.
4 Congure a PIM-SM compatible VLT node as a designated router (DR). For more information, refer to Conguring a Designated
Router
.
5 Congure a PIM-enabled external neighboring router as a rendezvous point (RP). For more information, refer to Conguring a Static
Rendezvous Point.
6 Congure the VLT VLAN routing metrics to prefer VLT VLAN interfaces over non-VLT VLAN interfaces. For more information, refer to
Classify Trac.
7 Congure symmetrical Layer 2 and Layer 3 congurations on both VLT peers for any spanned VLAN.
Non-VLT ARP Sync
ARP entries (including ND entries) learned on other ports are synced with the VLT peer to support station move scenarios.
NOTE
: ARP entries learned on non-VLT, non-spanned VLANs are not synced with VLT peers.
896 Virtual Link Trunking (VLT)