11.6.2 Measurement diculties
If
the value in parameter "Fail-safe LOE timer" expires due to a measurement diculty, the value
set in parameter "Fail-safe loss of echo" displays. In rare cases, the SITRANS LR500 series may lock
on to a false echo and report a xed or wrong reading.
Loss of echo (LOE)
The value set in parameter "Fail-safe loss of echo" displays when the echo condence is
below the threshold value set in parameter "Echo threshold".
LOE occurs when:
• The echo is lost and no echo is shown above the ambient noise (resulting in low values for
parameters "Condence". For example, foaming liquids or antenna buildup are the most
common cause for lost echo.
• Two echoes are too similar to dierentiate (when BLF algorithm used) (resulting in low
condence and low echo signal strength)
• No echo can be detected within the programmed range (parameter "Far Range" can be used
to extend range).
If value set in parameter "Fail-safe loss of echo" displays, check if the surface monitored is
within the transmitter maximum range.
11.6.2.1 Adjusting aiming
For optimum performance on solid materials, adjust aiming to provide the best condence and
echo strength for all material levels within the measurement range.
Displaying echoes
To check echo proles, use HMI, diagnostics, and view echo prole and an engineering
system such as SIMATIC PDM. For instructions on how to display an echo prole, see section
SIMATIC PDM (Page207), and for details on how to interpret an echo prole, see section Echo
processing (Page201).
Increase fail-safe timer value
Increase the value in parameter "Fail-safe LOE timer" only if the fail-safe operation will not be
compromised by the larger value.
Try this only if LOE exists for short periods of time.
11.6.2.2 Fixed reading
If the reading is a xed value, regardless of the material surface distance, ensure:
• Beam is free from obstruction
• Properly aimed
• Material mixer (if used) is operating while the device is operating. If it is stopped, ensure that
the mixer blade has not stopped directly below the transmitter.
Diagnostics and troubleshooting
11.6Operation troubleshooting
SITRANS LR500 series with mA/HART
166 Operating Instructions, 03/2024, A5E51099898-AA