I
Í
;
CHAPTER
8
FRONT
SUSPENSION
AND
HUBS
8
:1
Description
8:2 Routine maintenance
8:3
Front
hub removal and diqmantling
8:4
Front hub reassembly
and
reÍitting
8:5
Front suspension removal
8:6 Front suspension dismantling
I
:1
Description
of
system
The
suspension units on each side consist oí a
teles-
copic shock absorber and a coil spring, resting
on
lower
wishbones.
The
coils are mounted above the shock
absorbers
putting
them above the level of the wheels
as
can be
seen
in the
sectioned
view
oÍ
the
suspension in
FIG 8:1.
This
factor allows large wheel
movements on
bounce and rebound which evens out even the roughest
of roads. Radjus arms run from the lower localion
points
of
the
spring
legs
Íorward to
the
chassis where they are
rubber bushed.
These
take braking
Íeactions
and complete
the suspension system.
Toe-in is
the only front end angle
that is
adjustable.
It is necessary
to renew bent
parts
to
re-establish
the
correct angles in the
event of any misalignment.
The wheels
and drums are balanced
both statically
and dynamically
at the
factory
and must
be
marked
before disassembly so that they can
be
replaced
in their
correct Dositions.
8:2
Routine maintenance
At
every
1800
miles lubricate the
grease
nipple on the
lower swivel
and stub axle assembly. Before injecting
grease
clean and examine the nipples for
damage and if
necessafy
renew
the nipples.
P404
8:7 Front suspension reassembly
8:8 Front
suspension refitting
8:9 Front
crossmember removal
and
refitting
8
:10
Suspension
geometry
8
: 11 Wheel
balancing
I :12
Fault
diagnosis
At every 10,000 miles, remove the hub
cap, clean
out
all the old
grease
and
repack the cap with
multi-purpose
grease.
8:3
Front
hub removal
and
dismantling
1
Jack up the front
of
the car and remove
the Íront
wheel
and brake drum
after marking their relative
DOStI|On.
2 Remove the
hub
grease
cap, unlock and remove the
stub axle nut.
3 Remove the flat D washer and
withdraw
the inner
cone and race
of the outer
hub
bearing
(see
FIG 8:2).
4 Remove the
hub together with the outer cup and race
oÍ the inner
hub bearing and
the
grease
retainer. The
inner
cone of the inner bearing will stay on the stub
axle.
5
From the hub,
driÍt
out the outer cup of the outer
bearing and the outer cup and
race
of the
inner
bearing
together with the
grease
retainer.
Thoroughly
clean all
parts.
Bearings
that have been
in service must
be cleaned beÍore they are inspected.
Wash the bearings
in clean
flushing
oil
or
white spirit
and
blow out with compressed
air.
Examine
the bearings
for corrosion
and for discoloration resulting from
over-
heating. A light
brown discoloration may
be
due to
69