Section 12 — Sequencing/MIDI Applications TS-12 Musician’s Manual
12
General MIDI Sound Map
The following map shows the General MIDI sound name and program change number of each
sound as they appear in the TS-12. This map also shows how General MIDI divides the
instruments into 16 categories of similar sounds:
PROG
#
INSTRUMENT PROG
#
INSTRUMENT PROG
#
INSTRUMENT PROG
#
INSTRUMENT
1-8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
PIANO
GRAND-PIANO
BRITE-PIANO
ELEC-GRAND
HONKY-TONK
ELEC-PIANO1
ELEC-PIANO2
HARPSICHORD
CLAVINET
33-40
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
BASS
ACOUSTIC-BS
FINGERED-BS
PICKED-BASS
FRETLESS-BS
SLAP-BASS-1
SLAP-BASS-2
SYNTH-BASS1
SYNTH-BASS2
65-72
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
REED
SOPRANO-SAX
ALTO-SAX
TENOR-SAX
BARI-SAX
OBOE
ENGLISH-HRN
BASSOON
CLARINET
97-104
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
SYNTH
EFFECTS
ICE-RAIN
SOUNDTRACK
CRYSTAL
ATMOSPHERE
BRIGHTNESS
GOBLINS
ECHO-DROPS
STAR-THEME
9-16
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
CHROM
PERCUSSION
CELESTA
GLOCKNSPIEL
MUSIC-BOX
VIBRAPHONE
MARIMBA
XYLOPHONE
TUBULR-BELLS
DULCIMER
41-48
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
STRINGS
VIOLIN
VIOLA
CELLO
CONTRABASS
TREMOLO-STR
PIZZI-STRGS
HARP
TYMPANI
73-80
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
PIPE
PICCOLO
FLUTE
RECORDER
PANFLUTE
BOTTLE-BLOW
SHAKUHACHI
WHISTLE
OCARINA
105-
112
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
ETHNIC
SITAR
BANJO
SHAMISEN
KOTO
KALIMBA
BAGPIPES
FIDDLE
SHANNAI
17-24
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
ORGAN
DRWBAR-ORGN
PERC-ORGAN
ROCK-ORGAN
CHRCH-ORGAN
REED-ORGAN
ACCORDION
HARMONICA
BANDONEON
49-56
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
ENSEMBLE
STRG-ENSMBL
SLOW-STRNGS
SYNTH-STR-1
SYNTH-STR-2
CHOIR-AAHS
VOICE-OOHS
SYNTH-VOICE
ORCH-HIT
81-88
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
SYNTH LEAD
SQUARE-
WAVE
SAW-WAVE
CALLIOPE
CHIFF-LEAD
CHARANG
SOLO-VOICE
SAW-FIFTHS
BASS+LEAD
113-
120
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
PERCUSSIVE
TINKLE-BELL
AGOGO
STEEL-DRUMS
WOODBLOCK
TAIKO-DRUM
MELODIC-TOM
SYNTH-DRUM
REVERSE-CYM
25-32
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
GUITAR
NYL-STR-GTR
STL-STR-GTR
JAZZ-GUITAR
CLEAN-GUITR
MUTED-GUITR
OVRDRIV-GTR
DISTORT-GTR
GTR-HRMONIC
57-64
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
BRASS
TRUMPET
TROMBONE
TUBA
MUTED-
TRMPT
FRENCH-
HORN
BRASS-SECTN
SYN-BRASS-1
SYN-BRASS-2
89-96
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
SYNTH PAD
NEW-AGE-PAD
WARM-PAD
POLYSYNTH
SPACE-VOICE
BOWED-
GLASS
METALIC-PAD
HALO-PAD
SWEEP-PAD
121-
128
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
SOUND
EFFECTS
GT-FRETNOIS
BREATHNOISE
SEASHORE
BIRD-TWEET
TELEPHONE
HELICOPTER
APPLAUSE
GUN-SHOT
Note that the names listed above are as they appear in the TS-12, and not as they appear in the
General MIDI Spec. The only differences are in spelling.
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