Goodrive270 series VFD for fan and pump Communication protocol
-296-
1#
15#
32#
6
#
Main control
device
Figure 9-5 Star connection
Use shielded cables, if possible, in multi-device connection. The baud rates, data bit check settings,
and other basic parameters of all the devices on the RS485 line must be set consistently, and
addresses cannot be repeated.
9.3.2 RTU mode
9.3.2.1 RTU communication frame structure
When a controller is set to use the RTU communication mode on a Modbus network, every byte (8
bits) in the message includes 2 hexadecimal characters (each includes 4 bits). Compared with the
ASCII mode, the RTU mode can transmit more data with the same baud rate.
Code system
• 1 start bit
• 7 or 8 data bits; the minimum valid bit is transmitted first. Each frame domain of 8 bits includes 2
hexadecimal characters (0–9, A–F).
• 1 odd/even check bit; this bit is not provided if no check is needed.
• 1 stop bit (with check performed), 2 bits (without check)
Error detection domain
• Cyclic redundancy check (CRC)
The following table describes the data format.
11-bit character frame (Bits 1 to 8 are data bits)
10-bit character frame (Bits 1 to 7 are data bits)
In a character frame, only the data bits carry information. The start bit, check bit, and stop bit are used
to facilitate the transmission of the data bits to the destination device. In practical applications, you
must set the data bits, parity check bits, and stop bits consistently.
In RTU mode, the transmission of a new frame always starts from an idle time (the transmission time
of 3.5 bytes). On a network where the transmission rate is calculated based on the baud rate, the
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