Flexible NC programming
1.5 Precision correction on comparison errors (TRUNC)
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68 Programming Manual, 07/2010, 6FC5398-2BP40-0BA0
1.5 Precision correction on comparison errors (TRUNC)
Function
The TRUNC command truncates the operand multiplied by a precision factor.
Settable precision for comparison commands
Program data of type REAL are displayed internally with 64 bits in IEEE format. This display
format can cause decimal numbers to be displayed imprecisely and lead to unexpected
results when compared with the ideally calculated values.
Relative equality
To prevent the imprecision caused by the display format from interfering with program flow,
the comparison commands do not check for absolute equality but for relative equality.
Syntax
Precision correction on comparison errors
TRUNC (R1*1000)
Significance
TRUNC: Truncate decimal places
Relative quality of 10
-12
taken into account for
● Equality: (==)
● Inequality: (<>)
● Greater than or equal to: (>=)
● Less than or equal to: (<=)
● Greater/less than: (><) with absolute equality
● Greater than: (>)
● Less than: (<)
Compatibility
For compatibility reasons, the check for relative quality for (>) and (<) can be deactivated by
setting machine data MD10280 $MN_ PROG_FUNCTION_MASK Bit0 = 1.
Note
Comparisons with data of type REAL are subject to a certain imprecision for the above
reasons. If deviations are unacceptable, use INTEGER calculation by multiplying the
operands by a precision factor and then truncating with TRUNC.
Synchronized actions
The response described for the comparison commands also applies to synchronized actions.
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