15-2 Passport 12/Passport 8 Operator’s Manual
15.3 Influencing Factors
The factors that affect cardiac output are:
temperature of injectate solution,
volume of injectate solution,
patient’s baseline blood temperature,
patient’s inspiratory/expiratory cycle,
placement of catheter with relation to proximity of lung field,
the catheter itself,
the patient rhythm and hemodynamic status, and
any other rapid IV solutions which are infused while the C.O. measurement is being performed.
Followings are some technical suggestions to obtain accurate C.O.:
Injectate solution must be cooler than the patient’s blood.
Inject solution rapidly and smoothly.
Inject at end of expiration.
15.4 Setting Up the C.O. Measurement
WARNING
Use only accessories specified in this manual. Make sure that the accessories never come into contact with
conductive parts.
To set up the C.O. measurement:
1. Connect the C.O. cable to the C.O. connector on the monitor.
2. Interconnect the C.O. module, catheter and syringe as shown below. Make sure that:
The module is securely inserted.
The PA catheter is in place in the patient.
The C.O. cable is properly connected to the module.