CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES
CYLINDER COMPRESSION TEST
Warm up the engine to normal operating tempera- COMPRESSION GAUGE
Stop the engine and remove the spark plug cap and
spark
plug.
Install a compression gauge into the spark plug
hole.
To
avoid discharging
the battery, do not
operate the starter
motor for more
than 7 seconds.
Open the throttle all the way and crank the engine
with the starter until the gauge reading stops rising.
The maximum reading is usually reached within 4-
7 seconds.
COMPRESSION PRESSURE:
1,393 kPa (14.2 kg/cm
2
, 202 psi) at 1,500 rpm
Low compression can be caused by:
- Blown cylinder head gasket
- Improper valve adjustment
- Valve leakage
- Worn piston ring or cylinder
High compression can be caused by:
- Carbon deposits in the combustion chamber or
on piston head
CYLINDER HEAD COVER REMOVAL
Remove the fuel tank (page 5-28).
Disconnect the vacuum hose and air supply hose.
Remove the bolts and cylinder head cover.
Remove the O-rings from the cylinder head cover.
O-RINGS
8-6