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Vaisala RVP900 User Manual

Vaisala RVP900
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Chapter 6 ______________________________________________________ Processing Algorithms
VAISALA______________________________________________________________________ 191
- It is misplaced in time, that is, the Tx pulse is outside of the window
displayed in the Pb plotting command. In this case, the trigger timing
needs to be changed in order to bring the center of the pulse back to
the center of the window.
- It is mistuned in frequency, that is, the AFC feedback is incorrect and
has caused the burst frequency to fall outside of the passband of the
RVP900 anti-alias filters. In this case the AFC (or DAFC) needs to be
changed so that proper tuning is restored.
The Hunt Mode performs a 2D search in time and frequency to locate the
burst; searching across a ±20 µsec time window, and across the entire AFC
span. If a valid Tx pulse (that is, meeting the minimum power requirement)
can be found anywhere within those intervals then the Burst Pulse Tracker
and AFC loops will be initialized with the time and frequency values that
were discovered. The fine servos then commence running with a good
burst signal starting from those initial points.
Depending on how the hunting process has been configured in the Mb
menu, the whole procedure may take several seconds to complete. The
RVP900 host computer interface remains completely functional during
this time, but any acquired data would certainly be questionable. GPARM
status bits in word #55 indicate when the hunt procedure is running, and
whether it has completed successfully. The BPHUNT (Section 7.26 Hunt
for Burst Pulse (BPHUNT) on page 326) opcode allows the host computer
to initiate Hunt Mode when it knows or can sense that a burst pulse should
be present
6.1.5 Interference Filter
The interference filter is an optional processing step that can be applied to
the raw (I,Q) samples that emerge from the FIR filter chips. The intention
of the filter is to remove strong but sporadic interfering signals that are
occasionally received from nearby man-made sources. The technique
relies on the statistics of such interference being noticeably different from
that of weather.
For each range bin at which (I,Q) data are available, the interference filter
algorithm uses the received power (in deciBels) from the three most recent
pulses:
P
n 2
, P
n 1
, and P
n

Table of Contents

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Vaisala RVP900 Specifications

General IconGeneral
ModelRVP900
Storage Temperature-40 ... +70 °C
Data interfaceEthernet
ProtocolsTCP/IP
InterfacesEthernet

Summary

General Information

About This Manual

Provides general notes about the manual and the RVP900 product.

Version Information

Lists the manual codes and corresponding versions.

Related Manuals

Lists other relevant Vaisala manuals for the RVP900 system.

Documentation Conventions

Explains conventions used in the manual, including safety warnings.

Safety

Highlights precautions to prevent damage and ensure safe operation.

Regulatory Compliances

Details compliance with WEEE and RoHS directives for electronic products.

Trademarks

Lists registered trademarks of Vaisala and other companies.

License Agreement

Outlines terms and conditions for software usage.

Warranty

Specifies terms and conditions for hardware limited warranty.

Introduction and Specifications

RVP900 Lineage

Provides a history of Vaisala's signal processing products and technical milestones.

Dual Frequency Receive Options

Describes the RVP900's capability for simultaneous dual frequency receive strategies.

Open Hardware and Software Design

Details the RVP900's implementation using FPGA and networked PC architecture.

Standard LAN Interconnection for Data Transfer or Parallel Processing

Explains the RVP900's support for 10/100/1000 BaseT Ethernet for data transfer.

System Configuration Concepts

Describes the hardware building blocks of an RVP900 system.

RVP901 IFDR

Details the RVP901 IF Digital Receiver, its inputs, and digitizing capabilities.

Analog Versus Digital Radar Receivers

Compares analog receivers to digital IF receivers and highlights digital approach advantages.

RVP900 IF Signal Processing

Describes IF signal processing steps, including data capture, timing, and analysis tools.

RVP900 Weather Signal Processing

Explains weather signal processing based on algorithms used in RVP8/RVP7.

RVP900 Control and Maintenance Features

Details radar control functions and maintenance features of the RVP900.

Support Utilities and Application Software

Lists and describes system tools for calibration, alignment, and configuration.

System Network Architecture

Explains the RVP900's flexibility for network operation and remote control.

Open Architecture and Published API

Describes the RVP900's open architecture and the API for custom algorithm development.

RVP901 Technical Specifications

Provides detailed technical specifications for the RVP901 IF Receiver.

Hardware Installation

Overview and Input Power Requirements

Describes hardware installation, siting, electrical specs, and input power requirements.

RVP901 IFDR Installation

Details the installation process and safety precautions for the RVP901 IFDR module.

RVP902 Main Chassis

Provides an overview of the RVP902 Main Chassis, including power, size, and mounting.

Digital AFC Module (DAFC)

Describes the DAFC module's purpose, interface, and example hookups.

IFDR DAFC Uplink Protocol

Explains the interface and protocol for the IFDR to DAFC communication.

TTY Nonvolatile Setups

Overview of Setup Procedures

Describes basic operations within setup menus, TTY connections, and saving configurations.

@ – Display/Change Current Major Mode

Allows switching between RVP900 operating modes for on-the-fly testing.

View/Modify Dialogs

Explains how to view and modify current settings using the M menu.

Mc — Top Level Configuration

Configures general properties of the IFDR module, including IP address and buffer size.

Mp — Processing Options

Sets processing options such as spectral window, noise, and clutter filter parameters.

Mf — Clutter Filters

Defines spectral clutter filters, including fixed width and adaptive processing.

Mt — General Trigger Setups

Configures general properties of the RVP900 trigger generator.

Mt<n>— Triggers for Pulsewidth #n

Configures specific trigger, waveform, and FIR filter properties for each pulse width.

Mb — Burst Pulse and AFC

Sets parameters influencing phase and frequency analysis of burst pulse and AFC loop.

M+ — Debug Options

Provides debugging options for application development.

Mz — Transmissions and Modulations

Configures phase modulation codes for coherent transmitters and Tx waveforms.

Set Individual Thresholds (THRESH)

Allows individually setting thresholds and masks for different data types.

Plot-Assisted Setups

P+ — Plot Test Pattern

Generates a test pattern to verify display software and plot rendering.

General Conventions Within the Plot Commands

Explains conventions for Pb, Ps, and Pr commands, including subcommands and display.

Pb — Plot Burst Pulse Timing

Adjusts trigger timing and A/D sampling window for correct burst pulse measurement.

Ps — Plot Burst Spectra and AFC

Analyzes burst pulse frequency content and designs matched FIR filters.

Pr — Plot Receiver Waveforms

Checks actual received signal for cleanliness, scaling, and target visibility.

Pa — Plot Tx Waveform Ambiguity

Designs, studies, and optimizes compressed transmit waveforms for weather radar.

Processing Algorithms

IF Signal Processing

Describes IF signal processing steps, including FIR filtering and receiver modes.

Time Series (I and Q) Signal Processing

Details processing of time series data to obtain meteorological moment parameters.

Autocorrelations

Explains the calculation of autocorrelation moments used for final spectrum calculations.

Clutter Filtering Approaches

Describes various frequency domain and adaptive clutter filtering techniques.

Host Computer Commands

No-Operation (NOP)

Single-word instruction ignored by the Signal Processor; used for flushing words.

Load Range Mask (LRMSK)

Informs the signal processor of ranges for data collection via an 8192-bit mask.

Setup Operating Parameters (SOPRM)

Configures signal processor parameters, including threshold numbers and control flags.

Interface Input/Output Test (IOTEST)

Tests integrity of input and output data busses by reading and writing sixteen words.

Interface Output Test (OTEST)

Tests integrity of data output by the signal processor using successive powers of two.

Sample Noise Level (SNOISE)

Estimates current receiver noise level for subtraction from subsequent measurements.

Initiate Processing (PROC)

Controls actual processing and output of radar data, specifying processing types and modes.

Load Clutter Filter Flags (LFILT)

Allows independent selection of available clutter filters for each range bin.

Get Processor Parameters (GPARM)

Accesses status information from the RVP900 processor.

Load Simulated Time Series Data (LSIMUL)

Provides diagnostic capability by allowing simulated data samples to be input.

Reset (RESET)

Resets the entire RVP900 processor or selected portions thereof.

Define Trigger Generator Waveforms (TRIGWF)

Defines trigger waveforms for transmitter triggers, scope triggers, etc.

Define Pulse Width Control and PRT Limits (PWINFO)

Controls radar transmitter's pulse width and corresponding receiver bandwidth.

Set Pulse Width and PRF (SETPWF)

Selects pulse width and trigger rate, defining short and long PRT intervals.

Load Antenna Synchronization Table (LSYNC)

Enables radar data acquisition synchronized with antenna motion.

Set/Clear User LED (SLED)

Controls the red user LED on and off under program control.

TTY Operation (TTYOP)

Controls the TTY chat mode interface and monitors graphical data from scope plotting.

Load Custom Range Normalization (LDRNV)

Loads custom correction table for reflectivity effects based on range.

Read Back Internal Tables and Parameters (RBACK)

Reads back RVP900 internal tables for confirmation and diagnostic purposes.

Pass Auxiliary Arguments to Opcodes (XARGS)

Supplies additional optional arguments to other opcodes.

Load Clutter Filter Specifications (LFSPECS)

Allows selection and application of seven different clutter filters based on range, AZ/EL.

Configure Ray Header Words (CFGHDR)

Configures the set of words that makeup each ray header.

Configure Interference Filter (CFGINTF)

Applies an interference filter to incoming IQ data to reject interfering signals.

Set AFC level (SETAFC)

Sets the AFC level to a given value, controlling STALO frequency.

Set Trigger Timing Slew (SETSLEW)

Allows selecting a subset of triggers to slew left/right for accurate burst pulse placement.

Hunt for Burst Pulse (BPHUNT)

Initiates internal procedure to hunt for a missing burst pulse in time and frequency.

Configure Phase Modulation (CFGPHZ)

Configures RVP900 phase control output lines for transmitted pulse phase.

Set User IQ Bits (UIQBITS)

Loads user-specified bits included with pulse headers in the TimeSeries API.

Set Individual Thresholds (THRESH)

Allows individually setting thresholds and masks for different data types.

Set Task Identification Information (TASKID)

Names the IQ data acquired by the RVP900 and associates it with pulse information.

Define PRF Pie Slices (PRFSECT)

Defines alternate trigger PRFs within specified AZ/EL sectors for automatic switching.

Configure Target Simulator (TARGSIM)

Tests and debugs processing algorithms with multiple trip returns using simulated targets.

Set Burst Pulse Processing Options (BPOPTS)

Sets burst pulse processing options like phase lock and amplitude correction.

Custom User Opcode (USRINTR and USRCONT)

Allows definition of custom opcodes for each major mode of operation.

Load Melting Layer Specification (MLSPEC)

Loads melting layer specific information from IRIS products for processing.

RVP900 PACKAGING

RVP900 Processor Components

Lists the components of a complete RVP900 processor system.

Safety

Provides ESD protection guidelines and safety precautions for handling components.

Main Computer

Describes the RVP902 Main Computer hardware and configuration.

IFDR Module

Details the IFDR module's physical dimensions, cooling, and power supply.

Optional DAFC

Describes the optional Digital Automatic Frequency Control module for magnetron systems.

Optional TDWR Custom Back Panel

Details the custom back panel for FAA Terminal Doppler Weather Radar (TDWR).

INSTALLATION AND TEST PROCEDURES

Overview

Assists Vaisala field engineers and customers with RVP900 installation and testing.

Test Checklist

Provides a checklist of installation and test procedures to be performed and signed off.

Installation Check

Verifies RVP900 connection to the radar system and documents basic radar characteristics.

Power Up Check

Verifies that the RVP901 and RVP902 are properly powered up.

Setup Terminal

Verifies TTY Setups accessibility and proper functioning.

Setup "V" Command (Internal Status)

Verifies TTY setups for Internal Status section are properly reported.

Setup "Mc" Command (Board Configuration)

Verifies TTY setups for Board Configuration are properly configured.

Setup "Mp" Command (Processing Options)

Verifies TTY setups for Processing Options are properly configured.

Setup "Mf" Command (Clutter Filters)

Verifies TTY setups for Clutter Filters are properly configured.

Setup "Mt" Command (General Trigger Setup)

Verifies TTY setups for General Trigger Setup are properly configured.

Initial Setup of Information for Each Pulse Width

Enters initial values for TTY Setups for each of the pulse widths.

Setup "Mb" Command (Burst Pulse and AFC)

Verifies Burst Pulse and AFC Configuration setups are properly configured.

Setup "M+" Command (Debug Options)

Verifies TTY setups for Debug Options are properly configured.

Setup "Mz" Command (Transmitter Phase Control)

Verifies TTY setups for Transmitter Phase Control are properly configured.

Ascope Test

Verifies that the display Ascope Utility functions properly.

Burst Pulse Alignment

Verifies burst pulse presence, amplitude, and aligns it in the sample window.

Bandwidth Filter Adjustment

Sets the bandwidth filter for each pulse width.

Digital AFC (DAFC) Alignment (Optional)

Verifies RVP900 DAFC output controls STALO over the correct span.

MFC Functional Test and Tuning (Optional)

Verifies that the Manual Frequency Control (MFC) is functioning properly.

AFC Functional Test (Optional)

Verifies that the AFC properly tracks the burst pulse frequency.

Input IF Signal Level Check

Verifies that the input signal level is optimized for the RVP901.

Calibration and Dynamic Range Check

Verifies the receiver dynamic range is in excess of 80 dB.

Receiver Bandwidth Check

Verifies the receiver bandwidth is in excess of 14 MHz.

Receiver Phase Noise Check

Verifies the stability of the STALO by looking at phase noise of a clutter target.

Hardcopy and Backup of Final Setups

Makes hardcopy of final setups and attaches them to tests.

RVP901 TxDAC Stand-alone Bench Test

Verifies RVP901 TxDAC electrical I/O is working properly in isolation.

RVP900 Developer's Notes

Organization of the RDA Software

Describes the software environment and directory structure for RDA software.

RVP Overall Code Organization

Focuses on the RVP8 portion of RDA development, detailing internal APIs and structure.

RVP8 Software Maintenance Model

Explains Vaisala's open source developer model and the importance of the SITE directory.

Installing Incremental RDA Upgrades

Details the process of upgrading RDA systems and rebuilding custom code.

Rebuilding the RDA Linux Kernel Module

Explains how to rebuild the RDA kernel module for custom Linux kernels.

Debugging and Profiling Your Code

Guides on using familiar Linux/C/GNU tools for debugging and profiling.

Monitoring Opcode/Data Activity: -exposeIO

Shows how to view opcode activity between application driver and RVP8.

Showing Live Acquired Pulse Info: -showAQ

Displays IQ bus activity for Dual-Polarization systems.

Showing Coherent Processing Intervals: -showCPIs

Monitors timeseries data stream organization into rays.

Showing RealTime Callback Timers: -showRTCtrl

Shows detailed activity of registered callback timers for the current major mode.

Using ddd on the Main & Proc Code

Guides on using the GNU ddd symbolic debugger for RVP8/Main and Proc threads.

Finding Memory Leaks with valgrind

Explains how to use the valgrind profiler for runtime problems and memory leaks.

Profiling with gprof

Describes using the gprof tool to analyze program statistics for profiling.

Creating New Major Modes from Old Ones

Explains how to add custom algorithms by modifying existing RVP8 Major Modes.

Function Pointers are the Key to Customization

Details how function pointers define critical operations and enable customization.

Real-Time Control of the RVP8

Describes the RT-Ctrl thread for programming real-time events and activities.

Using the Programmable Callback Timers

Explains the structure of the RT-Ctrl thread around real-time callback timers.

Example: Standard Trigger/Antenna Events

Provides an example of standard trigger and antenna event handling.

Example: Real-Time Interrupt Histogram

Demonstrates real-time callback histogramming using Linux scheduling latencies.

Customizing the (I,Q) Data Stream

Covers defining FIR filters, applying pulse corrections, and inserting UserIQ header bits.

Customizing the Front Panel Display

Explains how to customize the front panel display.

Adding Custom DSP/Lib Opcodes

Details the process of adding custom DSP/Lib opcodes.

Using the Softplane for Physical I/O

Explains the use of Softplane for physical I/O operations.

Reducing Unnecessary PCI Traffic

Provides techniques for reducing unnecessary PCI traffic.

Handling Live Antenna Angles

Describes how to handle live antenna angle data.

Creating Custom Trigger Sequences

Explains how to create custom trigger sequences.

Determining CPI's and Ray Boundaries

Covers methods for determining Coherent Processing Intervals and ray boundaries.

Using the RVP TimeSeries API

Explains the fundamental interface for accessing and processing time series data.

Using the Intel IPP Library

Details how to leverage Intel IPP for performance optimization in signal processing.

TIME SERIES RECORDING

Overview

Introduces the TS recording feature for IQ data and software components.

TS Record/Playback Software Architecture

Details the common software architecture for TS record/playback.

Installation & Configuration

Recommends TS recording configurations and details software requirements.

Configuring UDP Ports

Explains how to configure tsimport and tsexport UDP ports.

Configuring Automatic Startup of tsimport and tsexport

Provides commands for configuring automatic startup of tsimport and tsexport.

Configuring Network Buffering for tsimport

Details how to enlarge network read buffers for tsimport.

tsimport and tsexport from the Command Line

Explains how to run tsimport and tsexport from the command line.

TS Switch Utility

Allows selection of TS sources (Local RVP900, Local Archive, Network) for recording/playback.

TS Archive Utility

Enables end-user recording and playback of archived data via GUI.

Archive Directory Area

Describes selection and initialization of archive directories.

TS Source

Selects the source for TS data recording, executing the TS switch utility.

Filter

Provides functionality to manage stored files by site, task, and time.

TS Archive Log Area

Displays information about selected files, including site, time, task, and sweep data.

Specific Software Application Examples

Provides four specific example applications for TS recording and playback.

RVP900 in Normal Real-Time Operation

Describes RVP900 operation with IQ-Data process to TS API and RVP9Proc.

Case 1: TS Recording on a Local RVP900

Details configuration for recording time series data to a local disk on the RVP900.

Case 2: TS Recording on Separate Archive Host

Describes configuration for recording time series on a separate archive host.

Case 3: TS Playback on a Local RVP900

Explains TS playback from local archive to TS API.

Case 4: TS Playback from a Separate Archive Host to an RVP900

Describes recommended mode for TS playback from separate archive host.

Quick Guides

Provides step-by-step guides for TS Archive recording and playback.

Ascope Playback Features

Explains using Ascope for configuring and displaying playback data.

Archive on Local RVP900

Details utility settings for archiving TS data on the local RVP900.

Archive on Separate Archive Host

Describes utility settings for archiving TS data on a separate host.

TS Playback Using IRIS

Guides on TS data playback using IRIS, including setup and configuration.

TS Viewing Utility (tsview)

Allows users to specify TS files and obtain header/time series data printouts.

RCP902 WSR98D PANEL

OVERVIEW

Describes functionality and architecture of the interface between RCP902 panel and RVP900.

Safety Considerations

Provides ESD protection guidelines and safety precautions.

Regulatory Compliances

Lists electrical safety and EMC compliance standards.

DC Power Conditions for Use

Specifies DC power requirements and operating temperature conditions.

WEEE Compliance

Declares conformity with WEEE directive and provides recycling information.

RoHS Compliance

Details compliance with RoHS directive restricting hazardous materials.

China RoHS Compliance

Explains China RoHS requirements for product marking and use period calculation.

RCP902 WSR98D Panel Architecture

Illustrates the architecture of the RCP902 WSR98D panel connected to RVP900 IFDR.

Physical Interface

Describes physical dimensions, mounting, and connector locations.

Electrical Interfaces

Details signal classes and formats for the RCP903 ASR9-WSP Panel.

RCP902 WSR98D I/O Interconnect Breakout

Provides breakout details for 51-pin micro-D connectors to 62-pin female D connectors.

J1 “Filter Amp #1”

Lists pin-out and signal names for the J1 Filter Amp #1 connector.

J2 “Filter Amp #2”

Lists pin-out and signal names for the J2 Filter Amp #2 connector.

J3 “Pedestal”

Details pin-out for the J3 Pedestal connector.

J4 “Transmitter”

Lists pin-out and signal names for the J4 Transmitter connector.

J5 “STC #1”

Details pin-out and signal names for the J5 STC #1 connector.

J6 “STC #2”

Lists pin-out and signal names for the J6 STC #2 connector.

J7 “Stability Monitor”

Details pin-out and signal names for the J7 Stability Monitor connector.

J8 “REX Power”

Lists pin-out and signal names for the J8 REX Power connectors.

J9 - Attenuator Control (ATTEN)

Describes the 7-bit attenuator control via the J9 connector.

J10 - Noise Source (NOISE SRC)

Details control of the noise source and RF test signal injection point.

J11 - RF Test Switch (RF-TEST SW)

Describes control of the 10-position RF test switch via the J11 connector.

J12 - DAU Serial I/O (SERIAL-IN)

Details the DAU serial line from the 98D via the J12 connector.

J14 - DCU Serial I/O (SERIAL-IN)

Describes the DCU serial line from the WSR98D via the J14 connector.

COAX

Describes the COAX interface signals.

J26 - LOG Video Input (RF TEST-IN)

Details the baseband detected pulse characteristics for the J26 LOG Video Input.

J27 - Spare Analog Input (SPARE)

Describes the J27 Spare Analog Input connector, possibly for future use.

J20, J21, J22, J23 - RVP901 Digital Test Points

Details programmable test point outputs from RVP900 via BNC connectors.

J18 - Panel Power Input (+28V POWER)

Specifies the nominal 28V input power supply for the panel.

RVP900 Interface to the RCP902 WSR98D Panel

Describes the RCP902 WSR98D panel connections to the RVP900.

RVP900 Specification for ASR9-WSP with RCP903 ASR9-WSP Panel

OVERVIEW

Describes functionality and architecture of ASR9 WSP using RVP900, RCP903 panel, and RVP901-WSP.

Safety Considerations

Provides ESD protection guidelines and safety precautions.

Regulatory Compliances

Lists electrical safety and EMC compliance standards.

DC Power Conditions for Use

Specifies DC power requirements and operating temperature conditions.

WEEE Compliance

Declares conformity with WEEE directive and provides recycling information.

RoHS Compliance

Details compliance with RoHS directive restricting hazardous materials.

China RoHS Compliance

Explains China RoHS requirements for product marking and use period calculation.

ASR9 WSP with RVP900 Panel Architecture

Illustrates the architecture of the ASR9 WSP solution using RVP900, RCP903 panel, and RVP901-WSP.

RVP901-WSP Signal Processor

Describes the RVP901-WSP signal processor configuration for ASR9 WSP.

RVP902 Processor

Details the RVP902 Processor's specifications, including CPU, memory, and interfaces.

RCP903 ASR9-WSP Custom Panel

Describes the RCP903 panel's features, compatible with original RxNet7 implementation.

RCP903 ASR9-WSP Panel Physical Interfaces

Details physical dimensions and front/back panel layouts of the RCP903 ASR9-WSP Panel.

Mounting Dimensions

Specifies the mounting dimensions for the RCP903 ASR9-WSP Panel and its shelf.

Connector Locations

Identifies connector locations on the RCP903 ASR9-WSP Panel.

RCP903 Shelf

Describes the components included in the RCP903 shelf mounted behind the panel.

Electrical Interfaces

Details signal classes and formats for the RCP903 ASR9-WSP Panel.

Interconnect Cabling

Describes the cabling required for connecting RVP902 to RCP903 and RVP901-WSP.

RVP901-WSP

Details the RVP901-WSP configuration for the ASR9 WSP application.

RCP903 ASR9-WSP Panel Interfaces

Lists connectors on the RCP903 panel and their interface to ASR9/WSP.

ASR9-WSP Panel Indicators and Switches

Summarizes the functionality of panel indicators and switches.

J1, ASR9 Interface WSP #1

Provides pin-out details for the J1 connector on the ASR9/WSP #1 interface.

J2, ASR9 Interface WSP #2

Details pin-out for the J2 connector on the ASR9/WSP #2 interface.

J3, RS-232 Interface to RVP902 Processor

Lists pin-out for the J3 RS-232 serial interface.

J4, RS-232 Interface to RVP902 Processor

Describes pin-out for the J4 RS-232 serial interface.

J5, Ethernet Interface

Details the RJ45 Ethernet interface providing 100/1000 Base-T communication.

J6, RVP901-WSP Misc IO A to RCP903 ASR9-WSP Panel

Shows RVP900 signal types in CBL210313 for the J6 interface.

J7, Power Interface (DC)

Describes the power supply sub-system and input power connector.

ASR9 RIM Software API

Details the functionality of the RIM API for ASR9 WSP.

ACRONYMS

API

Application Program Interface

COHO

Coherent Local Oscillator

CSR

Clutter-to-signal ratio

DAFC

Digital AFC Module

DFT

Discrete Fourier Transforms

FFT

Fast Fourier Transforms

FPGA

Field Programmable Gate Array

FIR

Finite Impulse Response

GMAP

Gaussian Model Adaptive Processing

IFDR

Intermediate Frequency Digital Receiver

LRMSK

Load Range Mask

NSSL

National Severe Storms Laboratory

PLD

Programmable Logic Device

PMI

Polarimetric Met Index

PPP

Poly-Pulse Pair

RCW

Radar Control Workstation

RF

Radio Frequency

RPG

Radar Product Generator

SNR

Signal-to-noise ratio

SQI

Signal Quality Index

STALO (RF-IF)

Stable Local Oscillator

STAR

Simultaneous Transmit and Receive

TCF

Threshold Control Flags

VCXO

Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscillator

WSP

Weather System Processor

REFERENCES AND CREDITS