Phaser 6180MFP Multifunction Printer Service Manual 2-105
Theory of Operation
Fax Standards (ITU-T Recommendations)
International Fax Standards (ITU-T Recommendations) include G1 to G4. G1
to G3 use analog telephone networks. G4 uses a digital telephone network
(ISDN). G3 is the standard that is currently in use. Faxes conforming to Super
G3, a recent added standard, are equipped with a fast 33.6kps modem and
reduce transmission times to about half those of G3 Faxes.
Fax Standards
Standard
Year
Issued
Minimum
Transmission
Time for
Single-Page A4
Document
Maximum
Resolution
Maximum
Transmission
Speed Features
Group 1
(G1)
1968 Approx. 6 min. 100 x 100 dpi (Analog) First standard.
Analog transmission.
No band compression
technology.
Group 2
(G2)
1976 Approx. 3 min. 100 x 100 dpi (Analog) Analog transmission.
Band compression technology
adopted.
Group 3
(G3)
1980 Approx. 1 min. 200 x 200 dpi 14.4kbps
(Super G3:
33.6kbps)
Connection to analog line using
Fax modem.
Image data in digital format.
Data compression.
Most common standard in use.
Group 4
(G4)
1988 Approx. 3 sec. 400 x 400 dpi 64kbps
(using ISDN)
Digital transmission.
Supported by various digital
transmission services.
Halftone supported.