190-00962-02 Rev. A
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA42NG
455
AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM
SYSTEM
OVERVIEW
FLIGHT
INSTRUMENTS
EIS
AUDIO PANEL
& CNS
FLIGHT
MANAGEMENT
HAZARD
AVOIDANCE
AFCS
ADDITIONAL
FEATURES
APPENDICES INDEX
7.5 AUTOPILOT AND YAW DAMPER OPERATION
NOTE: Refer to the AFM for specific instructions regarding emergency procedures.
Theautopilotandyawdamperoperateightcontrolsurfaceservostoprovideautomaticightcontrol.The
autopilotcontrolstheaircraftpitchandrollattitudesfollowingcommandsreceivedfromtheightdirector.Pitch
autotrim provides trim commands to the pitch trim servo to relieve any sustained effort required by the pitch
servo. The yaw damper reduces Dutch roll tendencies and coordinates turns.
FLIGHT CONTROL
Pitchandrollcommandsareprovidedtotheservos,basedontheactiveightdirectormodes.Servomotor
controllimitsthemaximumservospeedandtorque.Theservomountsareequippedwithslip-clutchessetto
certain values. This allows the servos to be overridden in case of an emergency.
PITCH AXIS AND PITCH TRIM
The autopilot pitch axis uses pitch rate to stabilize the aircraft pitch attitude during upsets and ight
director maneuvers. Flight director pitch commands are rate- and attitude-limited, combined with pitch
damper control, and sent to the pitch servo motor. The pitch servo measures the output effort (torque) and
provides this signal to the pitch trim servo. The pitch trim servo commands the motor to reduce the average
pitch servo effort.
Whentheautopilotisnotengaged,thepitch trim servo may be used to providemanual electric trim.
Thisallowstheaircrafttobetrimmedusingacontrolstickswitchratherthanthetrimwheel.Manualtrim
commands are generated only when both halves of the MEPT Switch are operated simultaneously. Trim
speeds are scheduled with airspeed to provide more consistent response.
ROLL AXIS
The autopilot roll axis uses roll rate to stabilize aircraft roll attitude during upsets and ight director
maneuvers.Theightdirectorrollcommandsarerate-andattitude-limited,combinedwithrolldamper
control, and sent to the roll servo motor.
YAW AXIS
The yaw damper uses yaw rate and roll attitude to dampen the aircraft’s natural Dutch roll response.
It also uses lateral acceleration to coordinate turns. Yaw damper operation is independent of autopilot
engagement.