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HP 1910 User Manual
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266
Figure 231
ARP table configuration page
Creating a static ARP entry
1.
From the navigation tree, select
Network
>
ARP Management
.
The
ARP Table
page appears, as shown in
Figure 231
.
2.
Cli
ck
Add
.
The
New Static ARP Entry
page appears.
Figure 232
Adding a static ARP entry
278
280
Table of Contents
Default Chapter
1
User Guide
1
Table of Contents
3
Overview
14
Configuring the Switch in the Web Interface
15
Restrictions and Guidelines
15
Operating System Requirements
15
Web Browser Requirements
15
Others
18
Logging in to the Web Interface for the First Time
18
Logging in to the Web Interface by Using the Default Username
19
Creating an Admin User
20
Deleting the Default Username
21
Logging in to the Web Interface
21
Logging out of the Web Interface
21
Web Interface
22
Web User Level
22
Web-Based NM Functions
23
Common Items on the Web Pages
31
Configuring the Switch at the CLI
36
Getting Started with the CLI
36
Setting up the Configuration Environment
36
Setting Terminal Parameters
37
Logging in to the CLI
40
CLI Commands
40
Initialize
41
Ipsetup
41
Ipsetup Ipv6
42
Password
42
Ping
43
Ping Ipv6
43
Quit
44
Reboot
45
Summary
45
Telnet
46
Upgrade
47
Upgrade Ipv6
48
Configuration Example for Upgrading the System Software Image at the CLI
48
Configuration Procedure
49
Configuration Wizard
50
Overview
50
Basic Service Setup
50
Entering the Configuration Wizard Homepage
50
Configuring System Parameters
50
Configuring Management IP Address
51
Finishing Configuration Wizard
53
Configuring Stack
55
Overview
55
Configuration Task List
55
Configuring Global Stack Parameters
56
Configuring Stack Ports
58
Displaying Topology Summary of a Stack
58
Displaying Device Summary of a Stack
58
Logging in to a Member Device from the Master
59
Stack Configuration Example
59
Configuration Guidelines
65
Displaying System and Device Information
66
Displaying System Information
66
Displaying Basic System Information
66
Displaying the System Resource State
67
Displaying Recent System Logs
67
Setting the Refresh Period
67
Displaying Device Information
68
Configuring Basic Device Settings
69
Overview
69
Configuring System Name
69
Configuring Idle Timeout Period
69
Maintaining Devices
71
Upgrading Software
71
Rebooting the Device
72
Displaying the Electronic Label
73
Displaying Diagnostic Information
73
Configuring System Time
75
Overview
75
Displaying the Current System Time
75
Manually Configuring the System Time
75
Configuring the System Time by Using NTP
76
System Time Configuration Example
77
Network Requirements
77
Configuring the System Time
78
Verifying the Configuration
78
Configuration Guidelines
78
Configuring Syslog
80
Overview
80
Displaying Syslogs
80
Setting the Log Host
81
Setting Buffer Capacity and Refresh Interval
82
Managing the Configuration
84
Backing up the Configuration
84
Restoring the Configuration
84
Saving the Configuration
85
Operation Guidelines
85
Operation Procedure
85
Resetting the Configuration
86
Managing Files
87
Displaying Files
87
Downloading a File
87
Uploading a File
88
Removing a File
88
Managing Ports
89
Setting Operation Parameters for a Port
89
Displaying Port Operation Parameters
93
Displaying a Specified Operation Parameter for All Ports
93
Displaying All the Operation Parameters for a Port
93
Port Management Configuration Example
94
Network Requirements
94
Configuring the Switch
95
Configuring Port Mirroring
99
Terminology
99
Mirroring Source
99
Mirroring Destination
99
Mirroring Direction
99
Mirroring Group
99
Port Mirroring Implementation
99
Configuration Restrictions and Guidelines
100
Recommended Configuration Procedures
100
Configuring a Mirroring Group
100
Configuring Ports for the Mirroring Group
101
Local Port Mirroring Configuration Example
103
Network Requirements
103
Configuration Procedure
103
Managing Users
107
Adding a Local User
107
Setting the Super Password
108
Switching to the Management Level
109
Configuring a Loopback Test
110
Overview
110
Configuration Restrictions and Guidelines
110
Configuration Procedure
110
Configuring VCT
112
Overview
112
Testing Cable Status
112
Configuring the Flow Interval
113
Overview
113
Setting the Traffic Statistics Generating Interval
113
Viewing Port Traffic Statistics
113
Configuring Storm Constrain
115
Overview
115
Setting the Traffic Statistics Generating Interval
115
Configuring Storm Constrain
116
Configuring RMON
118
Overview
118
Working Mechanism
118
RMON Groups
118
Alarm Group
119
RMON Configuration Task List
120
Displaying Rmon Running Status
121
Configuring a Statistics Entry
122
Configuring a History Entry
123
Configuring an Event Entry
124
Configuring an Alarm Entry
125
Displaying RMON Statistics
126
Displaying RMON History Sampling Information
128
Displaying RMON Event Logs
129
RMON Configuration Example
130
Configuring Energy Saving
134
Configuring Energy Saving on a Port
134
Configuring SNMP
136
Overview
136
SNMP Mechanism
136
SNMP Protocol Versions
137
Recommended Configuration Procedure
137
Enabling SNMP Agent
138
Configuring an SNMP View
140
Creating an SNMP View
140
Adding Rules to an SNMP View
141
Configuring an SNMP Community
142
Configuring an SNMP Group
143
Configuring an SNMP User
145
Configuring the SNMP Trap Function
146
Displaying SNMP Packet Statistics
148
Snmpv1/V2C Configuration Example
149
Snmpv3 Configuration Example
152
Displaying Interface Statistics
157
Overview
157
Configuration Procedure
157
Configuring Vlans
159
Overview
159
VLAN Fundamentals
159
VLAN Types
160
Port-Based VLAN
161
Recommended VLAN Configuration Procedures
162
Assigning an Access Port to a VLAN
162
Assigning a Trunk Port to a VLAN
163
Assigning a Hybrid Port to a VLAN
163
Creating Vlans
164
Configuring the Link Type of a Port
165
Setting the PVID for a Port
166
Selecting Vlans
167
Modifying a VLAN
168
Modifying Ports
169
VLAN Configuration Example
170
Network Requirements
170
Configuring Switch a
170
Configuring Switch B
174
Configuration Guidelines
174
Configuring VLAN Interfaces
175
Overview
175
Creating a VLAN Interface
175
Modifying a VLAN Interface
177
Configuration Guidelines
179
Configuring a Voice VLAN
181
Overview
181
OUI Addresses
181
Voice VLAN Assignment Modes
182
Security Mode and Normal Mode of Voice Vlans
183
Recommended Voice VLAN Configuration Procedure
184
Configuring Voice VLAN Globally
185
Configuring Voice VLAN on Ports
186
Adding OUI Addresses to the OUI List
187
Voice VLAN Configuration Examples
188
Configuring Voice VLAN on a Port in Automatic Voice VLAN Assignment Mode
188
Configuring a Voice VLAN on a Port in Manual Voice VLAN Assignment Mode
192
Configuration Guidelines
197
Configuring MAC Address Tables
198
Overview
198
How a MAC Address Table Entry Is Created
198
Types of MAC Address Table Entries
199
Displaying and Configuring MAC Address Entries
199
Setting the Aging Time of MAC Address Entries
200
MAC Address Configuration Example
201
Configuring MSTP
203
Stp
203
STP Protocol Packets
203
Basic Concepts in STP
203
How STP Works
204
Rstp
210
Mstp
211
MSTP Features
211
MSTP Basic Concepts
211
How MSTP Works
215
MSTP Implementation on Devices
216
Protocols and Standards
216
Configuration Restrictions and Guidelines
216
Recommended MSTP Configuration Procedure
216
Configuring an MST Region
217
Configuring MSTP Globally
218
Configuring MSTP on a Port
221
Displaying MSTP Information of a Port
223
MSTP Configuration Example
225
Network Requirements
225
Configuration Procedure
226
Configuring Link Aggregation and LACP
231
Overview
231
Basic Concepts
231
Link Aggregation Modes
232
Configuration Procedures
234
Creating a Link Aggregation Group
234
Displaying Aggregate Interface Information
235
Setting LACP Priority
237
Displaying LACP-Enabled Port Information
237
Link Aggregation and LACP Configuration Example
239
Configuration Guidelines
241
Configuring LLDP
243
Overview
243
Basic Concepts
243
Operating Modes of LLDP
247
How LLDP Works
247
Compatibility of LLDP with CDP
248
Protocols and Standards
248
Recommended LLDP Configuration Procedure
248
Enabling LLDP on Ports
249
Setting LLDP Parameters on Ports
250
Setting LLDP Parameters for a Single Port
250
Setting LLDP Parameters for Ports in Batch
253
Configuring LLDP Globally
254
Displaying LLDP Information for a Port
256
Displaying Global LLDP Information
262
Displaying LLDP Information Received from LLDP Neighbors
263
LLDP Configuration Examples
264
LLDP Basic Settings Configuration Example
264
CDP-Compatible LLDP Configuration Example
269
LLDP Configuration Guidelines
275
Configuring ARP
276
Overview
276
ARP Message Format
276
ARP Operating Mechanism
276
ARP Table
277
Gratuitous ARP
278
Configuring ARP Entries
278
Displaying ARP Entries
278
Creating a Static ARP Entry
279
Removing ARP Entries
280
Configuring Gratuitous ARP
280
Static ARP Configuration Example
281
Network Requirements
281
Configuring Switch a
281
Configuring ARP Attack Protection
285
Overview
285
User Validity Check
285
ARP Packet Validity Check
285
Configuring ARP Detection
285
Configuring IGMP Snooping
287
Overview
287
Basic IGMP Snooping Concepts
287
How IGMP Snooping Works
289
Protocols and Standards
290
Recommended Configuration Procedure
290
Enabling IGMP Snooping Globally
291
Configuring IGMP Snooping in a VLAN
291
Configuring IGMP Snooping Port Functions
293
Displaying IGMP Snooping Multicast Forwarding Entries
294
IGMP Snooping Configuration Example
295
Configuration Procedure
296
Verifying the Configuration
298
Configuring MLD Snooping
300
Overview
300
Basic MLD Snooping Concepts
300
How MLD Snooping Works
302
Protocols and Standards
303
Recommended Configuration Procedure
303
Enabling MLD Snooping Globally
304
Configuring MLD Snooping in a VLAN
305
Configuring MLD Snooping Port Functions
306
Displaying MLD Snooping Multicast Forwarding Entries
308
MLD Snooping Configuration Example
309
Configuration Procedure
309
Verifying the Configuration
312
Configuring Ipv4 and Ipv6 Routing
314
Overview
314
Routing Table
314
Static Route
314
Default Route
315
Displaying the Ipv4 Active Route Table
315
Creating an Ipv4 Static Route
316
Displaying the Ipv6 Active Route Table
317
Creating an Ipv6 Static Route
318
Ipv4 Static Route Configuration Example
319
Ipv6 Static Route Configuration Example
323
Network Requirements
323
Configuration Considerations
323
Configuration Procedure
323
Verifying the Configuration
326
Configuration Guidelines
327
Ipv6 Management
328
Enabling Ipv6 Service
328
DHCP Overview
329
DHCP Address Allocation
329
Allocation Mechanisms
329
Dynamic IP Address Allocation Process
330
IP Address Lease Extension
330
DHCP Message Format
331
DHCP Options
332
Common DHCP Options
332
Relay Agent Option (Option 82)
332
Protocols and Standards
333
Configuring DHCP Relay Agent
334
Overview
334
Operation
334
Recommended Configuration Procedure
335
Enabling DHCP and Configuring Advanced Parameters for the DHCP Relay Agent
336
Creating a DHCP Server Group
337
Enabling the DHCP Relay Agent on an Interface
338
Configuring and Displaying Clients' IP-To-MAC Bindings
339
DHCP Relay Agent Configuration Example
340
Network Requirements
340
Configuring Switch a
340
Configuring DHCP Snooping
343
Overview
343
Application of Trusted Ports
343
DHCP Snooping Support for Option 82
344
Recommended Configuration Procedure
345
Enabling DHCP Snooping
345
Configuring DHCP Snooping Functions on an Interface
346
Displaying DHCP Snooping Entries
347
DHCP Snooping Configuration Example
348
Network Requirements
348
Configuring Switch B
348
Managing Services
351
Overview
351
Managing Services
352
Using Diagnostic Tools
354
Ping
354
Traceroute
354
Ping Operation
355
Ipv4 Ping Operation
355
Ipv6 Ping Operation
356
Traceroute Operation
357
Ipv4 Traceroute Operation
357
Ipv6 Traceroute Operation
358
Configuring 802.1X
360
Overview
360
802.1X Architecture
360
Access Control Methods
360
Controlled/Uncontrolled Port and Port Authorization Status
361
802.1X-Related Protocols
361
Packet Formats
362
EAP over RADIUS
363
Initiating 802.1X Authentication
363
802.1X Authentication Procedures
364
802.1X Timers
368
Using 802.1X Authentication with Other Features
369
Configuration Prerequisites
371
Recommended Configuration Procedure
371
Configuring 802.1X Globally
371
Configuring 802.1X on a Port
373
Configuration Guidelines
373
Configuration Procedure
373
Configuring an 802.1X Guest VLAN
375
Configuring an Auth-Fail VLAN
375
Configuration Examples
376
MAC-Based 802.1X Configuration Example
376
802.1X with ACL Assignment Configuration Example
382
Configuring AAA
391
Overview
391
Recommended AAA Configuration Procedure
392
Configuring an ISP Domain
393
Configuring Authentication Methods for the ISP Domain
394
Configuring Authorization Methods for the ISP Domain
395
Configuring Accounting Methods for the ISP Domain
397
AAA Configuration Example
398
Network Requirements
398
Configuration Procedure
399
Verifying the Configuration
402
Configuring Portal Authentication
403
Overview
403
Extended Portal Functions
403
Portal System Components
403
Portal System Using the Local Portal Server
405
Portal Authentication Modes
406
Portal Support for EAP
406
Layer 2 Portal Authentication Process
407
Layer 3 Portal Authentication Process
408
Configuring Portal Authentication
410
Configuration Prerequisites
410
Recommended Configuration Procedure for Layer 2 Portal Authentication
411
Recommended Configuration Procedure for Layer 3 Portal Authentication
411
Configuring the Layer 2 Portal Service
412
Configuring the Layer 3 Portal Service
414
Configuring Advanced Parameters for Portal Authentication
417
Configuring a Portal-Free Rule
419
Portal Authentication Configuration Examples
420
Configuring Layer 2 Portal Authentication
420
Configuring Direct Portal Authentication
428
Configuring Cross-Subnet Portal Authentication
434
Configuring RADIUS
441
Overview
441
Client/Server Model
441
Security and Authentication Mechanisms
442
Basic RADIUS Message Exchange Process
442
RADIUS Packet Format
443
Extended RADIUS Attributes
445
Protocols and Standards
446
Recommended RADIUS Configuration Procedure
446
Configuring RADIUS Servers
447
Configuring RADIUS Communication Parameters
448
RADIUS Configuration Example
451
Network Requirements
451
Configuration Procedure
451
Configuration Guidelines
456
Configuring Users and User Groups
458
Overview
458
Configuring a Local User
458
Configuring a User Group
460
Configuring PKI
462
Overview
462
PKI Terminology
462
PKI Architecture
462
PKI Applications
463
PKI Operation
464
Configuring PKI
464
Recommended Configuration Procedure for Manually Requesting a Certificate
464
Recommended Configuration Procedure for Configuring Automatic Certificate Request
466
Creating a PKI Entity
466
Creating a PKI Domain
468
Creating an RSA Key Pair
471
Destroying the RSA Key Pair
472
Retrieving and Displaying a Certificate
472
Requesting a Local Certificate
474
Retrieving and Displaying a CRL
475
PKI Configuration Example
477
Configuration Guidelines
481
Configuring Authorized IP
482
Configuration Procedure
482
Authorized IP Configuration Example
483
Network Requirements
483
Configuration Procedure
483
Configuring Port Isolation
485
Overview
485
Configuring the Isolation Group
485
Port Isolation Configuration Example
486
Configuring Acls
488
Overview
488
ACL Categories
488
Match Order
488
Rule Numbering
489
Implementing Time-Based ACL Rules
490
Ipv4 Fragments Filtering with Acls
490
Configuration Guidelines
490
Recommended ACL Configuration Procedures
490
Recommended Ipv4 ACL Configuration Procedure
490
Recommended Ipv6 ACL Configuration Procedure
491
Configuring a Time Range
491
Adding an Ipv4 ACL
492
Configuring a Rule for a Basic Ipv4 ACL
493
Configuring a Rule for an Advanced Ipv4 ACL
495
Configuring a Rule for an Ethernet Frame Header ACL
497
Adding an Ipv6 ACL
499
Configuring a Rule for a Basic Ipv6 ACL
500
Configuring a Rule for an Advanced Ipv6 ACL
501
Configuring Qos
504
Introduction to Qos
504
Networks Without Qos Guarantee
504
Qos Requirements of New Applications
504
Congestion: Causes, Impacts, and Countermeasures
504
End-To-End Qos
506
Traffic Classification
506
Packet Precedences
507
Queue Scheduling
509
Traffic Shaping
511
Rate Limit
512
Priority Mapping
513
Introduction to Priority Mapping Tables
514
Recommended Qos Configuration Procedures
515
Adding a Class
517
Configuring Classification Rules
518
Adding a Traffic Behavior
520
Configuring Traffic Redirecting for a Traffic Behavior
521
Configuring Other Actions for a Traffic Behavior
522
Adding a Policy
523
Configuring Classifier-Behavior Associations for the Policy
524
Applying a Policy to a Port
524
Configuring Queue Scheduling on a Port
525
Configuring GTS on a Port
526
Configuring Rate Limit on a Port
527
Configuring Priority Mapping Tables
528
Configuring Priority Trust Mode on a Port
529
Configuration Guidelines
530
ACL and Qos Configuration Example
531
Network Requirements
531
Configuring Switch
531
Configuring Poe
540
Restrictions and Prerequisites
540
Configuring Poe Ports
540
Configuring Non-Standard PD Detection
542
Displaying Information about PSE and Poe Ports
543
Poe Configuration Example
543
Network Requirements
543
Configuration Procedure
544
Support and Other Resources
546
Contacting HP
546
Subscription Service
546
Related Information
546
Documents
546
Websites
546
Conventions
547
Index
549
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HP 1910 Specifications
General
Brand
HP
Model
1910
Category
Switch
Language
English
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