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Dell IDRAC6 User Manual

Dell IDRAC6
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146 Using iDRAC6 With Microsoft Active Directory
NOTE: You must have a DNS server configured properly on iDRAC6 to support
Active Directory log in. Navigate to the Network screen (click System Remote
Access iDRAC6, and then click the Network/Security Network tab) to configure
DNS server(s) manually or use DHCP to get DNS server(s).
You have completed the Active Directory configuration with Standard Schema.
Configuring Active Directory With Standard Schema Using RACADM
Use the following commands to configure iDRAC6 Active Directory Feature
with Standard Schema using the RACADM CLI instead of the Web-based
interface.
1
Open a command prompt and enter the following
RACADM
commands:
racadm config -g cfgActiveDirectory -o
cfgADEnable 1
racadm config -g cfgActiveDirectory -o cfgADType 2
racadm config -g cfgStandardSchema -i <index> -o
cfgSSADRoleGroupName <common name of the role
group>
racadm config -g cfgStandardSchema -i <index> -o
cfgSSADRoleGroupDomain <fully qualified domain
name>
racadm config -g cfgStandardSchema -i <index> -o
cfgSSADRoleGroupPrivilege <Bit Mask Value for
specific RoleGroup permissions>
NOTE: For Bit Mask values for specific Role Group permissions, see
Table 6-9.
racadm config -g cfgActiveDirectory -o
cfgADDomainController1 <fully qualified domain name
or IP address of the domain controller>
racadm config -g cfgActiveDirectory -o
cfgADDomainController2 <fully qualified domain name
or IP address of the domain controller>
racadm config -g cfgActiveDirectory -o
cfgADDomainController3 <fully qualified domain name
or IP address of the domain controller>

Table of Contents

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Dell IDRAC6 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Remote ManagementYes
Out-of-band ManagementYes
Remote KVMYes
Virtual ConsoleYes
Version6
InterfaceWeb-based
FeaturesRemote console, Virtual media
SecuritySSL encryption
Protocols SupportedIPMI, SNMP
AuthenticationActive Directory
Compatible HardwareDell PowerEdge servers (11th generation)
Remote AccessYes
Alerts and NotificationsEmail, SNMP traps
Power ManagementRemote power on/off/reset, Power monitoring
Firmware UpdatesRemote firmware updates via web interface or command line

Summary

iDRAC6 Enterprise Overview

iDRAC6 Security Features

Provides information on user authentication, two-factor authentication, role-based authorization, and encryption.

Configuring iDRAC6 Enterprise

Configuration Tasks

Configure the Management Station

Details setting up a management station with Dell OpenManage software and a web browser.

Configure iDRAC6 Networking

Enables iDRAC6 network and configures IP, netmask, gateway, and DNS addresses.

Configure IP Filtering and IP Blocking

Prevents unauthorized access by rejecting IP attempts outside a defined range and blocking IPs with failed logins.

Configure Virtual Media

Configures virtual media for OS installation, allowing server access to management station media.

Configuring Networking Using the CMC Web Interface

Launching iDRAC6 Web Interface From the CMC

Provides a launch point for the server’s iDRAC6 Web interface from the CMC.

Updating iDRAC6 Firmware

Updating iDRAC6 Firmware Using the CMC

Details updating iDRAC6 firmware using the CMC Web interface or RACADM.

Executing the Firmware Update

Provides steps and considerations for performing the firmware update process.

iDRAC6 Firmware Rollback

Explains how to maintain and select between two simultaneous firmware images for rollback.

Using iDRAC6 Web Interface

Details updating iDRAC6 firmware using the Web interface, including upload and validation steps.

Updating iDRAC6 Firmware Using RACADM

Guides on updating iDRAC6 firmware using remote RACADM commands.

Configuring iDRAC6 For Use With IT Assistant

Describes configuring iDRAC6 for discovery and monitoring by Dell OpenManage IT Assistant.

Configuring IPMI Over LAN

Details configuring IPMI over LAN settings, including channel privileges and encryption key.

Adding and Configuring iDRAC6 Users

Guides on creating unique users with specific administrative permissions for system management.

Configuring the Management Station

Management Station Set Up Steps

Outlines the steps to set up a management station, including software installation.

Configuring the Managed Server

Installing the Software on the Managed Server

Describes installing Dell management software, including RACADM CLI and Server Administrator.

Configuring the Managed Server to Capture the Last Crash Screen

Enables iDRAC6 to capture the last crash screen for troubleshooting.

Configuring iDRAC6 Enterprise Using the Web Interface

Accessing the Web Interface

Provides steps to access the iDRAC6 Web interface using a supported web browser.

Logging In

Explains how to log in as an iDRAC6 user or Active Directory user.

Configuring iDRAC6 NIC

Configuring the Network, IPMI and VLAN Settings

Guides on configuring network, IPMI, and VLAN settings for the iDRAC6 NIC.

Configuring IP Filtering and IP Blocking

Configuring IP Filtering

Sets up IP address filtering to allow access from specific IP ranges.

Configuring IP Blocking

Configures IP blocking based on consecutive failed login attempts.

Configuring Platform Events

Configuring Platform Event Filters (PEF)

Configures platform event filters to choose events for which alerts are generated.

Configuring Platform Event Traps (PET)

Configures PET destinations for sending alert notifications to IP addresses or email addresses.

Configuring E-Mail Alerts

Sets up e-mail alert destinations and tests the configured e-mail alert.

Configuring IPMI Over LAN

Configuring IPMI Serial over LAN (SOL)

Details configuring IPMI Serial over LAN settings, including baud rate and privilege level.

Adding and Configuring iDRAC6 Users

Securing iDRAC6 Communications Using SSL and Digital Certificates

Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)

Explains SSL security protocol for transferring encrypted data and establishing secure connections.

Generating a New Certificate Signing Request

Details generating a CSR with company information for a signed certificate.

Uploading a Server Certificate

Guides on uploading a signed server certificate to iDRAC6 firmware.

Configuring and Managing Active Directory Certificates

Configuring Active Directory (Standard Schema and Extended Schema)

Guides on configuring Active Directory using standard or extended schema for iDRAC6 access.

Configuring iDRAC6 Services

Using iDRAC6 With Microsoft Active Directory

Prerequisites for Enabling Active Directory Authentication for iDRAC6

Outlines requirements for Active Directory authentication, including deploying an AD infrastructure and PKI.

Extended Schema Active Directory Overview

Introduces the extended schema solution, requiring schema extension and MMC Snap-in installation.

Extending the Active Directory Schema

Details the schema extension process and the necessary MMC Snap-in installation.

Active Directory Object Overview

Explains the need to create Association Objects and iDRAC6 Device Objects for AD integration.

Configuring Extended Schema Active Directory to Access iDRAC6

Provides ordered steps to configure Active Directory software and iDRAC6 for AD access.

Adding iDRAC6 Users and Privileges to Active Directory

Configuring Active Directory With Extended Schema Using iDRAC6 Web Interface

Configuring Active Directory With Extended Schema Using RACADM

Configuring Standard Schema Active Directory to Access iDRAC6

Configuring Active Directory With Standard Schema Using iDRAC6 Web Interface

Guides on configuring Active Directory with standard schema via the iDRAC6 Web interface.

Configuring Active Directory With Standard Schema Using RACADM

Enabling SSL on a Domain Controller

Importing iDRAC6 Firmware SSL Certificate

Guides on importing the iDRAC6 firmware SSL certificate to domain controller trusted lists.

Using Active Directory to Log In to iDRAC6

Explains methods to log into iDRAC6 using Active Directory: Web interface, Local RACADM, SSH/Telnet.

Using Active Directory Single Sign-On

Configuring iDRAC6 to Use Single Sign-On

Enables iDRAC6 to use Kerberos for single sign-on (SSO) authentication.

Frequently Asked Questions

Active Directory Log In Issues

Troubleshoots common issues related to Active Directory login and single sign-on.

What should I check if I cannot log in to iDRAC6 using Active Directory?

Provides steps to diagnose and resolve Active Directory login problems.

Configuring Smart Card Authentication

Configuring Smart Card Login in iDRAC6

Enables Smart Card logon feature from the iDRAC6 Web interface.

Logging Into iDRAC6 Using Active Directory Smart Card Authentication

Troubleshooting the Smart Card Logon in iDRAC6

Provides tips to debug inaccessible Smart Card logon issues.

Enabling Kerberos Authentication

Prerequisites for single sign-on and Active Directory Authentication Using Smart Card

Outlines prerequisites for SSO and AD authentication using Smart Card, including AD configuration.

Viewing the Configuration and Health of the Managed Server

Power Monitoring and Power Management

Configuring and Managing Power

Guides on using iDRAC6 Web interface and RACADM CLI to manage power controls.

Power Monitoring

Details how iDRAC6 monitors power consumption and calculates values.

Viewing Power Monitoring

Explains how to view power monitoring data through the Web interface.

Power Budgeting

Describes the Power Budget screen and its role in system power threshold limits.

Viewing Power Budget

Provides status overviews of the power subsystem on the Power Budget screen.

Power Control

Executing Power Control Operations on the Server

Details performing power-on, reset, graceful shutdown, NMI, or power cycle operations.

Configuring and Using Serial Over LAN

Enabling Serial Over LAN in the BIOS

Explains the configuration steps required to enable Serial Over LAN via BIOS.

Configuring Serial Over LAN in iDRAC6 Web GUI

Guides on configuring Serial Over LAN settings within the iDRAC6 Web GUI.

Configure SSH and Telnet for SOL

Details configuring SSH and Telnet services for Serial Over LAN (SOL) from iDRAC6.

Using Serial Over LAN (SOL)

Provides methods to initialize a Serial-Over-LAN session using Telnet, SSH, IPMItool, or SOL Proxy.

Operating System Configuration

Linux Enterprise Operating System

Details configuring generic Unix-like OS for SOL console, including editing /etc/inittab and /etc/securetty.

Using GUI Console Redirection

Overview

Explains iDRAC6 console redirection for remote access to local consoles in graphic or text mode.

Using Console Redirection

Enables managing remote systems using keyboard, video, and mouse from local station.

Configuring Console Redirection and Virtual Media in iDRAC6 Web Interface

Guides on configuring console redirection and virtual media settings in iDRAC6 Web interface.

Opening a Console Redirection Session

Details opening a console redirection session via the Web interface.

Using the Video Viewer

Describes the Video Viewer interface for managing server desktop and controlling functions remotely.

Configuring the vFlash Media Card for Use With iDRAC6

Installing a vFlash Media Card

Provides instructions for installing a vFlash Media card, emphasizing Dell-branded media.

Configuring the vFlash Media Card Using iDRAC6 Web Interface

Guides on enabling or disabling the vFlash Media Card via the iDRAC6 Web interface.

Formatting the vFlash Media Card

Explains how to format the vFlash media card to create the ManagedStore.IMG file.

Uploading Disk Image

Details uploading a bootable .img file for vFlash, noting size and format limitations.

Configuring the vFlash Media Card Using RACADM

Provides instructions for enabling/disabling the vFlash Media Card using RACADM.

Configuring and Using Virtual Media

Configuring Virtual Media

Guides on configuring Virtual Media settings like Attach, Max Sessions, and Encryption.

Running Virtual Media

Provides steps for connecting to virtual media, including selecting media types and viewing status.

Booting From Virtual Media

Explains how to enable and configure virtual drives in BIOS for booting.

Installing Operating Systems Using Virtual Media

Describes manual and scripted methods for installing OS using Virtual Media.

Using Virtual Media When the Server’s Operating System Is Running

Explains how virtual media drives are automounted or manually mounted in Windows and Linux.

Using the RACADM Command Line Interface

Remote RACADM

Explains using remote RACADM as a client utility from a management station.

RACADM Subcommands

Provides descriptions of RACADM subcommands available for managing iDRAC6.

Using local RACADM Commands

Guides on running RACADM commands locally from a command prompt or shell prompt.

Using the RACADM Utility to Configure iDRAC6

Describes using RACADM to perform various iDRAC6 configuration tasks.

Displaying Current iDRAC6 Settings

Explains using RACADM getconfig subcommand to retrieve current iDRAC6 configuration settings.

Managing iDRAC6 Users with RACADM

Guides on managing iDRAC6 users, including enabling/disabling and verifying existence.

Adding an iDRAC6 User

Details steps for adding a new user, setting name, password, privilege, and enabling the user.

Enabling an iDRAC6 User With Permissions

Explains setting privilege properties using bitmasks for role-based authority.

Testing E-mail Alerting

Shows how to test the e-mail alert feature to ensure iDRAC6 can send alerts.

Configuring iDRAC6 Network Properties

Guides on configuring network properties using RACADM commands for DHCP and static IP.

Configuring IPMI Over LAN

Details configuring IPMI over LAN and IPMI Serial over LAN (SOL) using RACADM commands.

Configuring PEF

Explains how to configure actions for each platform alert using PEF.

Configuring PET

Guides on enabling global alerts and configuring PET destinations and community names.

Configuring E-Mail Alerts

Details configuring e-mail alerts, including destination, SMTP server, and custom messages.

Configuring IP Filtering (IP Range)

Sets up IP address filtering to allow access only from specified IP ranges.

Configuring IP Blocking

Dynamically blocks IP addresses after excessive login failures for a preselected time.

Configuring iDRAC6 Telnet and SSH Services Using Local RACADM

Guides on configuring Telnet and SSH services using local RACADM commands.

Remote and SSH/Telnet RACADM

Explains remote RACADM usage, including connecting to managed systems and handling certificate alerts.

Remote RACADM Usage

Provides examples and syntax for using remote RACADM commands.

Using an iDRAC6 Configuration File

Guides on creating and using iDRAC6 configuration files with RACADM for batch configuration.

Creating an iDRAC6 Configuration File

Details the process of creating a plain text configuration file with .cfg extension.

Loading the Configuration File Into iDRAC6

Guides on parsing and verifying configuration files before updating iDRAC6 database.

Configuring Multiple iDRAC6s

Provides steps to configure multiple iDRAC6s with identical properties using a configuration file.

Using iDRAC6 Enterprise SM-CLP Command Line Interface

System Management With SM-CLP

Explains how iDRAC6 SM-CLP manages system features like power, SEL, user accounts, and LAN.

iDRAC6 SM-CLP Examples

Provides examples of logging into iDRAC6 and starting SM-CLP for operations like power management.

Using the WS-MAN Interface

Deploying Your Operating System Using iVMCLI

Creating a Bootable Image File

Ensures supported systems can boot from image file; provides Linux and Windows methods.

Preparing for Deployment

Guides on configuring remote systems, including network share and deployment image creation.

Deploying the Operating System

Provides steps for deploying OS using iVMCLI utility and ivmdeploy script.

Command Line Options

iVMCLI Parameters

Details parameters for iDRAC6 IP Address, User Name, User Password, and Floppy/Disk Device or Image File.

Using iDRAC6 Configuration Utility

Overview

Describes iDRAC6 Configuration Utility as a pre-boot environment for viewing and setting parameters.

iDRAC6 LAN

Guides on enabling/disabling iDRAC6 LAN, essential for accessing Web interface and other facilities.

IPMI Over LAN

Explains configuring IPMI over LAN, choosing between On and Off states.

LAN Parameters

Details LAN parameters including MAC Address, VLAN, DNS, and IPv4/IPv6 settings.

Virtual Media Configuration

Guides on configuring Virtual Media settings like Attach, Max Sessions, and Encryption.

Reset to Default

Resets all iDRAC6 configuration items to factory defaults, which may disable networking.

Recovering and Troubleshooting the Managed System

Problem Solving Tools

Describes iDRAC6 utilities for diagnosing system problems remotely.

Checking the System Health

Explains how to interpret system health indicators on the iDRAC6 Web interface.

Checking the System Event Log (SEL)

Guides on viewing and clearing System Event Log (SEL) messages.

Viewing the Last System Crash Screen

Details viewing the most recent crash screen and image saved in iDRAC6 persistent store.

Viewing iDRAC6 Log

Describes the persistent log maintained in iDRAC6 firmware for user actions and alerts.

Managing Power on a Remote System

Explains performing remote power management actions like shutdown and power-on.

RACADM Subcommand Overview

config

Allows setting iDRAC6 configuration parameters individually or via a configuration file.

getconfig

Retrieves iDRAC6 configuration parameters individually or all groups, and saves them to a file.

getsysinfo

Displays information related to iDRAC6, managed server, and watchdog configuration.

setniccfg

Sets the IP configuration for the controller, including DHCP or static settings.

getniccfg

Displays the current NIC settings, including IPv4 and IPv6 configurations.

racresetcfg

Resets the entire iDRAC6 configuration to factory default values.

serveraction

Executes managed server reset or power-on/off/cycle operations.

getraclog

Displays iDRAC6 log entries, including record number, timestamp, source, and description.

getsel

Displays System Event Log (SEL) entries, including record number, timestamp, severity, and description.

gettracelog

Displays iDRAC trace log entries, showing record number, timestamp, source, and description.

fwupdate

Updates the firmware on iDRAC6, allowing status check, TFTP update, or rollback.

iDRAC6 Enterprise Property Database Group and Object Definitions

cfgLanNetworking

Configures iDRAC6 NIC settings, including IPv4/IPv6 stack, DNS, and VLAN.

cfgUserAdmin

Provides configuration for users allowed remote access to RAC, including privilege levels.

cfgSerial

Contains configuration parameters for iDRAC6 services like SSH and Telnet.

cfgRacTuning

Used to configure various iDRAC6 configuration properties, including valid ports and security restrictions.

Index

configuration file

Steps for creating and using iDRAC6 configuration files for batch operations.

configuring multiple iDRACs with RACADM

Details configuring multiple iDRACs using RACADM and configuration files.

configuring Smart Card Login

Steps to enable Smart Card logon feature in iDRAC6.

firmware

Details on firmware recovery, update methods, and status checks.

IP blocking

Configuration of IP blocking using RACADM.

IP filtering

Configuration of IP filtering using RACADM and Web interface.

iVMCLI

Details about iVMCLI utility, its purpose, and operating system shell options.

key, verify

management station

Steps for configuring the management station and its network requirements.

network properties

Configuration of network properties for iDRAC6 using RACADM and Web interface.

power management

Details on power monitoring, budgeting, and control operations.

RACADM

Comprehensive guide to RACADM commands, interfaces, and utilities.

configuring multiple iDRACs, 268

Steps for configuring multiple iDRACs using configuration files.

configuring network properties, 251

Guides on configuring network properties using RACADM.

subcommands, 335

Overview of RACADM subcommands.

using, 241

Guides on using the RACADM command line interface.

RACADM subcommands

Provides a detailed list and description of RACADM subcommands.

resetting iDRAC6 to defaults, 306

Procedure for resetting iDRAC6 configuration to factory defaults.

safety, 309

Safety precautions for working with chassis, PowerEdge systems, and hardware modules.

security using SSL and digital certificates, 101

Details on securing iDRAC6 communications with SSL and digital certificates.

See RACADM

Single Sign-On, 152

Information on configuring and using Single Sign-On.

Smart Card Authentication, 163

Details on Smart Card authentication methods.

Smart Card Logon, 161

Steps to configure Smart Card Logon feature.

system health, viewing, 312

Guides on viewing system health indicators.

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