ENGINE 18
267
18.6.22 Checking the X-distance
Info
The X-distance is the distance defined for the piston protrusion, when the cylinder is clamped down and
the piston is at top dead center.
The X-distance must be checked very carefully. If the X-distance is too large, the compression decreases
and the engine loses power. If the X-distance is too small, the engine knocks and overheats.
D04428-10
(All 250 models)
–
Apply special tool
1
to the cylinder.
Setting gauge (54829001100) ( p. 365)
– Position the piston at top dead center.
– Check the X-distance using the special tool.
Feeler gauge (59029041100) ( p. 369)
X distance (upper edge of
piston to upper edge of
cylinder)
0 … 0.10 mm (0 …
0.0039 in)
» If the specified value is not reached:
– Adjust the X-distance. ( p. 267)
D04429-10
(All 300 models)
–
Apply special tool
1
to the cylinder.
Setting gauge (54829001100) ( p. 365)
– Position the piston at top dead center.
– Check the X-distance using the special tool.
Feeler gauge (59029041100) ( p. 369)
X distance (upper edge of
piston to upper edge of
cylinder)
0 … 0.10 mm (0 …
0.0039 in)
» If the specified value is not reached:
– Adjust the X-distance. ( p. 267)
18.6.23 Adjusting the X-distance
Info
The X-distance is adjusted by inserting cylinder base gaskets of various thicknesses.
Preparatory work
– Check the X-distance. ( p. 267)