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AudioCodes Mediant 2000 System User Manual
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Document #: LTRT-68806
September 2007
User's Manual Version 5.2
2
Table of Contents
Default Chapter
3
Table of Contents
3
Customer Support
13
Related Documentation
14
1 Overview
15
SIP Overview
15
Mediant 2000 Overview
15
Figure 1-1: Mediant 2000 Typical Application
16
TP-1610 Overview
17
Overview
18
2 Physical Description
19
Mediant 2000 Physical Description
19
Figure 2-1: Mediant 2000 Front Panel
19
Mediant 2000 Chassis
20
Power Supply
20
Table 2-1: Mediant 2000 Front View Component Descriptions
20
Table 2-2: Chassis Leds Description
20
Optional CPU Blade
21
TP-1610 Physical Description
21
Figure 2-2: Front View of TP-1610 Cpci Blade
21
Table 2-3: Front and Upper View of the TP-1610 Cpci Blade Component Descriptions
22
Table 2-4: Status Leds Description
22
Table 2-5: E1/T1 Trunk Status Leds Description
22
TP-1610 Front Panel Leds
22
Table 2-6: Ethernet Leds Description
23
Table 2-7: Cpci Leds Description
23
TP-1610 Rear Transition Module
23
Figure 2-3: RTM-1610 Rear Panel with Two 50-Pin Connectors for 16 Trunks
24
Figure 2-4: RTM-1610 with 8 RJ-48C Connectors for 8 Trunks
24
Table 2-8: Rear Panel with Two 50-Pin Connectors for 16 Trunks Component Descriptions
24
Table 2-9: Rear Panel with Eight RJ-48C Connectors for 8 Trunks Component Descriptions
24
Physical Description
25
Figure 2-5: TP-260 Board Description
25
Table 2-10: TP-260 Component Description
25
Leds
26
Table 2-11: Ethernet Leds Description
26
Table 2-12: E1/T/J1 Leds on the Front Panel (Bracket) Description
26
Table 2-13: Internally Located Base Blade Leds Description
26
Ethernet and E1/T1 Ports
27
Figure 2-6: RJ-45 Connector Pinouts
27
Figure 2-7: RJ-48C Connector Pinouts
27
3 Installation
29
Installing the Mediant 2000
29
Unpacking
29
Package Contents
30
Mounting the Mediant 2000
30
Figure 3-1: 19-Inch Rack and Desktop Accessories
30
Installing Mediant 2000 in a 19-Inch Rack
31
Mounting Mediant 2000 on a Desktop
31
Figure 3-2: Front View with 19-Inch Rack-Mount Brackets
32
Cabling the Mediant 2000
33
Figure 3-3: Rear-Panel Cabling (E.g., 16 Trunks, Dual AC Power)
33
Table 3-1: Mediant 2000 Rear Panel Cabling (16 Trunks, Dual AC Power) Component Descriptions
33
Figure 3-4: Rear-Panel Cabling (8 Trunks, DC Power)
34
Table 3-2: Mediant 2000 Rear Panel Cabling (8 Trunks, DC Power) Component Descriptions
34
Connecting the E1/T1 Trunk Interfaces
35
Figure 3-5: 50-Pin Female Telco Board-Mounted Connector
35
Grounding the Mediant 2000
35
Table 3-3: E1/T1 Connections on each 50-Pin Telco Connector
35
Connecting the Ethernet Interface
36
Figure 3-6: RJ-48C Connector Pinouts
36
Connecting the RS-232 Port to a PC
37
Figure 3-7: RJ-45 Connector Pinouts
37
Figure 3-8: RS-232 Connector Pinouts
37
Connecting the Power Supply
38
Figure 3-10: DC Power Terminal Block Crimp Connector
39
Figure 3-9: DC Power Terminal Block Screw Connector
39
Installing the TP-1610
40
Unpacking
40
Package Contents
41
Installing the TP-1610
41
Inserting Blades
41
Removing Blades
42
Cabling the TP-1610
42
Installing the TP-260
43
Unpacking
43
Package Contents
44
Installing the TP-260
44
Cabling the TP-260
44
Connecting the E1/T1 Trunk Interfaces
45
Figure 3-11: RJ-48C Connector Pinouts
45
Figure 3-12: E1/T1 Cable Splitter
45
Connecting the Ethernet Interface
46
Figure 3-13: RJ-45 Connector Pinouts
46
4 Getting Started
47
Configuration Concepts
47
Table 4-1: Default Networking Parameters
47
Startup Process
48
Figure 4-1: Startup Process
49
Assigning an IP Address
50
Assigning an IP Address Using HTTP
50
Assigning an IP Address Using Bootp
51
Assigning an IP Address Using the CLI
51
Accessing the CLI
52
Configuring Basic Parameters
54
Figure 4-2: Quick Setup Screen
54
5 Web-Based Management
57
Computer Requirements
57
Protection and Security Mechanisms
57
User Accounts
58
Table 5-1: Available Access Levels and Their Privileges
58
Table 5-2: Default Attributes for the Accounts
58
Limiting the Embedded Web Server to Read-Only Mode
59
Disabling the Embedded Web Server
59
Accessing the Embedded Web Server
60
Figure 5-1: Enter Network Password Screen
60
Getting Acquainted with the Web Interface
61
Main Menu Bar
62
Saving Changes
62
Entering Phone Numbers in Various Tables
62
Searching for Configuration Parameters
63
Figure 5-2: Searched Result Screen
63
Figure 5-3: Searched Parameter Highlighted in Screen
64
Customizing the Web Interface
65
Figure 5-4: Customized Web Interface Title Bar
65
Figure 5-5: Customized Web Interface Title Bar
65
Replacing the Main Corporate Logo
65
Figure 5-6: Image Download Screen
66
Table 5-3: Customizable Logo Ini File Parameters
67
Table 5-4: Web Appearance Customizable Ini File Parameters
67
Replacing the Background Image File
68
Customizing the Product Name
69
Table 5-5: Customizable Logo Ini File Parameters
69
Table 5-6: Web Appearance Customizable Ini File Parameters
69
Creating a Login Welcome Message
70
Figure 5-7: User-Defined Web Welcome Message after Login
70
Table 5-7: User-Defined Welcome Message Ini File Parameter
70
Protocol Management
71
Protocol Definition Parameters
71
Figure 5-8: General Parameters (Protocol Definition Submenu)
72
General Parameters
72
Table 5-8: General Parameters (Protocol Definition)
73
Figure 5-9: Proxy & Registration Screen
86
Proxy & Registration Parameters
86
Table 5-9: Proxy & Registration Parameters
87
Coders
96
Figure 5-10: Coders Screen
96
Table 5-10: Supported Coders
97
DTMF & Dialing Parameters
99
Figure 5-11: DTMF & Dialing Screen
99
Table 5-11: DTMF and Dialing Parameters
100
Configuring the Advanced Parameters
102
General Parameters
103
Table 5-12: General Parameters (Advanced Parameters)
104
Supplementary Services
109
Table 5-13: Supplementary Services Parameters
110
Stand-Alone Survivability
111
Figure 5-12: Stand-Alone Survivability Screen
112
Table 5-14: Stand-Alone Survivability Parameters
112
Configuring the Number Manipulation Tables
113
Figure 5-13: Source Phone Number Manipulation Table for Tel-To-IP Calls
114
Table 5-15: Number Manipulation Parameters
115
Dialing Plan Notation
116
Table 5-16: Dialing Plan Notations
116
Numbering Plans and Type of Number
117
Table 5-17: NPI/TON Values for ISDN ETSI
117
Figure 5-14: Phone Context Table Screen
118
Mapping NPI/TON to Phone-Context
118
Table 5-18: Phone-Context Parameters
119
Configuring the Routing Tables
120
Figure 5-15: Routing Tables - General Parameters Screen
120
General Parameters
120
Table 5-19: General Parameters (Routing Tables)
121
Tel to IP Routing Table
122
Figure 5-16: Tel to IP Routing Table Screen
124
Table 5-20: Tel to IP Routing Table
125
IP to Trunk Group Routing
126
Figure 5-17: IP to Trunk Group Routing Table Screen
127
Table 5-21: IP to Trunk Group Routing Table
127
Internal DNS Table
128
Figure 5-18: Internal DNS Table Screen
129
Internal SRV Table
129
Figure 5-19: Internal SRV Table Screen
130
Reasons for Alternative Routing
130
Figure 5-20: Reasons for Alternative Routing Screen
131
Release Cause Mapping
132
Configuring the Profile Definitions
132
Figure 5-21: Release Cause Mapping Screen (E.g., ISDN to SIP)
132
Coder Group Settings
133
Figure 5-22: Coder Group Settings Screen
133
Tel Profile Settings
134
IP Profile Settings
136
Figure 5-23: IP Profile Settings Screen
137
Configuring the Trunk Group Table
138
Figure 5-24: Trunk Group Table Screen
138
Table 5-22: Trunk Group Table
139
Configuring the Trunk Group Settings
140
Figure 5-25: Trunk Group Settings Screen
140
Table 5-23: Hunt Group Settings Parameters
141
Configuring the Digital Gateway Parameters
142
Figure 5-26: Digital Gateway Parameters Screen
142
Table 5-24: Digital Gateway Parameters
143
Configuring the Advanced Applications
147
Configuring RADIUS Accounting Parameters
147
Figure 5-27: RADIUS Parameters Screen
148
Table 5-25: RADIUS Parameters
148
Configuring the Voice Mail (VM) Parameters
149
Table 5-26: Voice Mail Parameters
150
Network Settings
152
Configuring the IP Settings
153
Figure 5-28: IP Settings Screen
153
Table 5-27: Network Settings -- IP Settings Parameters
154
Configuring the Application Settings
157
Figure 5-29: Application Settings Screen
157
Table 5-28: Network Settings, Application Settings Parameters
158
Configuring the NFS Settings
159
Figure 5-30: NFS Settings Screen
160
Table 5-29: Network Settings -- NFS Settings Parameters
161
Configuring the IP Routing Table
162
Figure 5-31: IP Routing Tablre Screen
162
Table 5-30: IP Routing Table Column Description
162
Configuring the VLAN Settings
164
Figure 5-32: VLAN Settings Screen
164
Table 5-31: Network Settings -- VLAN Settings Parameters
164
Media Settings
166
Configuring the Voice Settings
166
Figure 5-33: Voice Settings Screen
166
Table 5-32: Media Settings, Voice Settings Parameters
167
Configuring the Fax / Modem / CID Settings
168
Figure 5-34: Fax / Modem / CID Settings Screen
168
Table 5-33: Media Settings -- Fax/Modem/CID Parameters
169
Configuring the RTP / RTCP Settings
172
Table 5-34: Media Settings, RTP / RTCP Parameters
173
Configuring the Ipmedia Settings
176
Figure 5-35: Ipmedia Settings Screen
176
Configuring the General Media Settings
177
Figure 5-36: General Media Settings Screen
177
Table 5-35: Media Server Parameters
177
PSTN Settings
178
Configuring the PSTN Settings
178
Table 5-36: Media Settings - General Media Settings Parameters
178
Trunk Settings
178
Table 5-37: E1/T1/J1 Configuration Parameters
182
CAS State Machines
192
Figure 5-37: cas State Machine Table Screen
192
Table 5-38: cas State Machine Parameters
193
Configuring the TDM Bus Settings
195
Figure 5-38: TDM Bus Settings Screen
195
Table 5-39: TDM Bus Settings Parameters
195
Security Settings
197
Configuring the Web User Accounts
197
Figure 5-39: Web User Accounts Screen (for Users with 'Security Administrator' Privileges)
198
Configuring the Web and Telnet Access List
199
Figure 5-40: Web & Telnet Access List Screen
199
Configuring the Firewall Settings
200
Figure 5-41: Firewall Settings Screen
200
Table 5-40: Internal Firewall Parameters
201
Configuring the Certificates
202
Figure 5-42: Certificates Signing Request Screen
202
Server Certificate Replacement
202
Client Certificates
203
Self-Signed Certificates
204
Configuring the General Security Settings
206
Table 5-41: General Security Settings Parameters
207
Configuring the Ipsec Table
210
Figure 5-43: Ipsec Table Screen
210
Table 5-42: Ipsec SPD Table Configuration Parameters
211
Table 5-43: Default IKE Second Phase Proposals
212
Configuring the IKE Table
214
Figure 5-44: IKE Table Screen
214
Table 5-44: IKE Table Configuration Parameters
215
Table 5-45: Default IKE First Phase Proposals
216
Configuring the Management Settings
218
Table 5-46: Management Settings Parameters
219
Configuring the SNMP Trap Destinations Table
221
Figure 5-45: SNMP Trap Destinations Screen
221
Configuring the SNMP Community Strings
222
Table 5-47: SNMP Trap Destinations Table Parameters
222
Figure 5-46: SNMP Community Strings Screen
223
Table 5-48: SNMP Community Strings Parameters
223
Configuring SNMP V3 Users
224
Figure 5-47: SNMP V3 Setting Screen
224
Table 5-49: SNMP V3 Users Parameters
224
Status & Diagnostics
226
Gateway Statistics
226
IP Connectivity
226
Figure 5-48: IP Connectivity Screen
227
Table 5-50: IP Connectivity Parameters
227
Call Counters
228
Figure 5-49: Calls Count Screen (E.g., Tel to IP)
229
Table 5-51: Call Counters Description
229
Call Routing Status
231
Figure 5-50: Call Routing Status Screen
231
Figure 5-51: SAS Registered Users Screen
232
SAS Registered Users
232
Table 5-52: Call Routing Status Parameters
232
Table 5-53: SAS Registered Users Parameters
232
Activating the Internal Syslog Viewer
233
Figure 5-52: Message Log Screen
233
Device Information
234
Figure 5-53: Device Information Screen
234
Viewing the Ethernet Port Information
235
Viewing Performance Statistics
235
Figure 5-54: Ethernet Port Information Screen
235
Table 5-54: Ethernet Port Information Parameters
235
Channel Status
236
Figure 5-55: Basic Statistics Screen
236
Figure 5-56: Trunk & Channel Status Screen
236
Figure 5-57: Shortcut Menu for Viewing Trunk Settings
237
Table 5-55: Color Coding for Trunk and Channel Status
237
Viewing Trunk Port Settings
237
Assigning a Port Name
238
Figure 5-58: Shortcut Menu for Assigning a Port Name
238
Figure 5-59: Basic Information Screen
239
Viewing Channel Information
239
Software Update
240
Software Upgrade Wizard
240
Figure 5-60: Start Software Upgrade Wizard Screen
241
Figure 5-61: End Process Wizard Screen
244
Automatic Update Mechanism
245
Auxiliary Files
247
Table 5-56: Auxiliary Files Descriptions
247
Loading the Auxiliary Files Via the Embedded Web Server
248
Loading the Auxiliary Files Via the Ini File
249
Updating the Software Upgrade Key
249
Backing up the Current Software Upgrade Key
250
Loading the Software Upgrade Key
250
Figure 5-62: Software Upgrade Key with Multiple S/N Lines
252
Troubleshooting an Unsuccessful Loading of a Key
253
Verifying that the Key was Successfully Loaded
253
Maintenance
254
Regional Settings
254
Locking and Unlocking the Gateway
254
Figure 5-63: Regional Settings Screen
254
Figure 5-64: Maintenance Actions Screen
255
Saving Configuration
256
Figure 5-65: Maintenance Actions Screen
256
Resetting the Gateway
257
Figure 5-66: Maintenance Actions Screen
257
Restoring and Backing up Configuration
258
Figure 5-67: Configuration File Screen
258
Factory Default Settings
259
Defining Default Values
259
Restoring Default Settings
260
Using the Home Page
260
Accessing the Home Page
261
Figure 5-68: Home Page
261
Table 5-57: Description of the Areas of the Home Page
261
Switching between Mediant 2000 Modules
262
Viewing Ethernet Port Information
262
Figure 5-69: Confirmation Message Box for Switching Modules
262
Viewing the Active Alarms Table
263
Figure 5-70: Ethernet Port Information Screen
263
Viewing Trunk Settings
264
Figure 5-71: Active Alarms Screen
264
Figure 5-72: Trunk Settings Screen
265
Assigning a Name to a Port
266
Logging off the Embedded Web Server
266
Figure 5-73: Shortcut Menu for Assigning a Port Name
266
Figure 5-74: Log off Confirmation Box
266
6 Ini File Configuration
267
Secured Ini File
267
Modifying an Ini File
267
The Ini File Content
268
The Ini File Structure
268
The Ini File Structure Rules
269
Structure of Individual Ini File Parameters
269
Structure of Ini File Parameter Tables
269
The Ini File Parameter Reference
272
Networking Parameters
273
Table 6-1: Networking Parameters
273
System Parameters
280
Table 6-2: System Parameters
280
Table 6-3: Web and Telnet Parameters
287
Web and Telnet Parameters
287
Security Parameters
290
Table 6-4: Security Parameters
290
RADIUS Parameters
291
Table 6-5: RADIUS Parameter
291
SNMP Parameters
293
Table 6-6: SNMP Parameters
293
SIP Configuration Parameters
295
Table 6-7: SIP Configuration Parameters
295
Media Server Parameters
306
Table 6-8: Media Server Configuration Parameters
306
Table 6-9: Voice Mail Configuration Parameters
306
Voice Mail Parameters
306
PSTN Parameters
307
Table 6-10: PSTN Parameters
307
ISDN and cas Interworking-Related Parameters
311
Table 6-11: ISDN and cas Interworking-Related Parameters
311
Number Manipulation and Routing Parameters
318
Table 6-12: Number Manipulation and Routing Parameters
318
Channel Parameters
332
Table 6-13: Channel Parameters
332
Configuration Files Parameters
337
Table 6-14: Configuration Files Parameters
337
7 Telephony Capabilities
339
Configuring the DTMF Transport Types
339
Fax and Modem Capabilities
340
Fax/Modem Operating Modes
340
Fax/Modem Transport Modes
341
Fax Relay Mode
341
Fax/Modem Bypass Mode
342
Fax / Modem NSE Mode
343
Fax / Modem Transport Mode
344
Fax Fallback
344
Fax / Modem Transparent Mode
345
Fax / Modem Transparent with Events Mode
345
Supporting V.34 Faxes
346
Using Bypass Mechanism for V.34 Fax Transmission
346
Using Relay Mode for both T.30 and V.34 Faxes
346
Supporting V.152 Implementation
347
Event Notification Using X-Detect Header
348
Table 7-1: Supported X-Detect Event Types
348
RTP Multiplexing (Throughpacket)
349
Dynamic Jitter Buffer Operation
350
Configuring Alternative Routing (Based on Connectivity and Qos)
351
Alternative Routing Mechanism
351
Determining the Availability of Destination IP Addresses
351
PSTN Fallback as a Special Case of Alternative Routing
352
Call Detail Record
352
Relevant Parameters
352
Table 7-2: Supported CDR Fields
352
Supported RADIUS Attributes
354
Table 7-3: Supported RADIUS Attributes
354
Trunk-To-Trunk Routing Example
356
Proxy or Registrar Registration Example
357
Configuration Examples
358
SIP Call Flow
358
Figure 7-1: SIP Call Flow
358
SIP Authentication Example
361
Working with Supplementary Services
363
Call Hold and Retrieve
363
Call Transfer
364
8 Networking Capabilities
365
Ethernet Interface Configuration
365
Ethernet Interface Redundancy
365
NAT (Network Address Translation) Support
366
Stun
367
First Incoming Packet Mechanism
368
No-Op Packets
368
Point-To-Point Protocol over Ethernet (Pppoe)
369
Point-To-Point Protocol (PPP) Overview
369
Pppoe Overview
370
Pppoe in Audiocodes Gateway
370
IP Multicasting
371
Robust Reception of RTP Streams
371
Multiple Routers Support
371
Simple Network Time Protocol Support
372
IP Qos Via Differentiated Services (Diffserv)
372
VLANS and Multiple Ips
373
Multiple Ips
373
IEEE 802.1P/Q (Vlans and Priority)
373
Table 8-1: Traffic / Network Types and Priority
374
Getting Started with VLANS and Multiple Ips
376
Integrating Using the Embedded Web Server
376
Table 8-2: Example of VLAN and Multiple Ips Configuration
376
Figure 8-1: VLAN Settings Screen - Example
377
Figure 8-2: IP Settings Screen - Example
378
Figure 8-3: IP Routing Table - Example
378
Integrating Using the Ini File
380
9 Advanced PSTN Configuration
381
Clock Settings
381
Release Reason Mapping
382
Reason Header
382
Fixed Mapping of ISDN Release Reason to SIP Response
383
Table 9-1: Mapping of ISDN Release Reason to SIP Response
383
Fixed Mapping of SIP Response to ISDN Release Reason
385
Table 9-2: Mapping of SIP Response to ISDN Release Reason
385
ISDN Overlap Dialing
386
Using ISDN NFAS
387
NFAS Interface ID
387
Working with DMS-100 Switches
388
Creating an NFAS-Related Trunk Configuration On-The-Fly
389
Redirect Number and Calling Name (Display)
390
Table 9-3: Calling Name (Display)
390
Table 9-4: Redirect Number
390
10 Tunneling Applications
391
TDM Tunneling
391
Implementation
391
QSIG Tunneling
394
Implementation
394
11 Selected Technical Specifications
395
General Specifications
395
Table 11-1: General Selected Technical Specifications
395
Mediant 2000 Specifications
397
Table 11-2: Mediant 2000 Selected Technical Specifications
397
TP-1610 Specifications
399
Table 11-3: TP-1610 Selected Technical Specifications
399
Specifications
401
Table 11-4: TP-260 Selected Technical Specifications
401
12 Supplied SIP Software Package
403
Table 12-1: Supplied Software Package
403
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AudioCodes Mediant 2000 System Specifications
General
Brand
AudioCodes
Model
Mediant 2000 System
Category
VoIP
Language
English
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