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Precedent Villager 2
Club Car Precedent Villager 2 User Manual
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18
Sonic
Weld,
Fuse,
and
Diode
Locations
GASOLINE
VEHICLE
-
TROUBLESHOOTING
AND
ELECTRICAL
SYSTEM
SONIC
WELD,
FUSE,
AND
DIODE
LOCA
TIONS
Figure
18-1
Sonic
W
eld
and
Diode
Locations
(Approximate)
–
V
illager
2
EFI
Page
18-8
2019
Precedent
Villager
2
Maintenance
and
Service
Manual
249
251
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
5
SECTION 1 - Safety
15
Safety Details
15
General Warnings
16
Disabling the Vehicle
17
Disconnecting the Battery- Gasoline Vehicles
17
Connecting the Battery- Gasoline Vehicles
17
Disconnecting the Batteries - Electric Vehicles
18
Connecting the Batteries - Electric Vehicles
18
Recycling Lead-Acid Batteries
19
International Safety Symbols on Batteries
19
SECTION 2 - Vehicle Specifications
21
Vehicle Specifications - Electric and Subaru EX40
21
E.r.I.C. Battery Charger Specifications
23
SECTION 3 - General Information
25
Model Identification
25
Safety Committee
26
Storage - Electric Vehicle
27
Preparing the Electric Vehicle for Extended Storage
27
Returning the Stored Electric Vehicle to Service
28
Storage - Gasoline Vehicle
29
Preparing the Gasoline Vehicle for Extended Storage
29
Returning the Stored Gasoline Vehicle to Service
30
SECTION 4 - Body and Trim
31
Cleaning the Vehicle
31
Seat
31
Front and Rear Body Repair
32
Stress Lines or Streaks
32
Minor Impact Damage/Deformations
32
Minor Scratches and Surface Blemishes
33
Gouges, Punctures, Tears, Large Scratches, and Abrasions
33
Front Body
33
Front Body Removal
33
Front Body Installation
33
Front Bumper
35
Headlight Adjustment
36
Aiming the Headlight Beam
36
Instrument Panel
37
Instrument Panel Removal
37
Instrument Panel Installation
37
Floor Mat and Retainers
38
Floor Mat Retainer Removal
38
Floor Mat Retainer Installation
38
Kick Plate and Charger Receptacle Bezel - Electric Vehicles
39
Kick Plate and Charger Receptacle Bezel Removal
39
Kick Plate and Charger Receptacle Bezel Installation
39
Kick Plate - EFI Gasoline Vehicles
40
Kick Plate Removal
40
Kick Plate Installation
40
Seat Bottom
41
Rear Body
41
Universal Accessory Mounting
41
Seat Back and Structural Accessory Module (SAM)
42
Rear Body Components
43
SECTION 5 - Accelerator and Brake Pedal Group
47
Pedal Group - Electric Vehicle
47
Pedal Group Removal
47
Mcor
49
Pedal Group Installation
49
Pedal Group - Gasoline Vehicle
50
Pedal Group Removal
50
Throttle Position Sensor
51
Pedal Group Installation
52
Debris Shields
52
Accelerator Pedal Removal
52
Accelerator Pedal Installation
52
Brake Pedal Removal
53
Brake Pedal Installation
53
SECTION 6 - Wheel Brake Assemblies
55
General Information
55
Brake Shoe Removal
57
Brake Assembly Cleaning
58
Brake Shoe Installation
60
Brake Cable Equalizer Adjustment
62
Brake Cluster Removal and Installation
63
Brake Cluster Removal
63
Brake Cluster Installation
64
Brake Cable Removal and Installation
66
Brake Cable Removal
66
Brake Cable Installation
67
SECTION 7 - Steering and Front Suspension
69
General Information
69
Steering Wheel
69
Steering Wheel Removal
69
Steering Wheel Installation
70
Steering Column
70
Steering Column Removal
70
Steering Column Installation
71
Rack and Pinion
72
Rack and Pinion Inspection
72
Rack and Pinion Removal
73
Rack and Pinion Installation
73
Front Suspension
74
Lubrication
74
Wheel Alignment
74
Front Suspension Components
76
Tie Rod End Removal
76
Tie Rod Installation
76
Leaf Spring Removal
77
Leaf Spring Installation
77
Kingpin and Steering Spindle Removal
77
Kingpin and Steering Spindle Installation
78
Control Arm Removal
78
Control Arm Installation
78
Shock Absorber Removal
79
Shock Absorber Installation
79
Front Wheel Bearings and Hubs
82
Front Wheel Free Play Inspection
82
Front Hub Removal
82
Hub Installation
82
SECTION 8 - Wheels and Tires
85
General Information
85
Wheels
85
Wheel Removal
85
Wheel Installation
85
Tires
86
Tire Removal
86
Tire Repair
86
Tire Installation
87
SECTION 9 - Rear Suspension
89
General Information
89
Shock Absorbers
89
Shock Absorber Removal and Inspection
89
Shock Absorber Installation
89
Leaf Springs
90
Leaf Spring Removal
90
Leaf Spring Installation
91
SECTION 10 - Periodic Maintenance
93
General Information
93
Pre-Operation and Daily Safety Checklist
93
Performance Inspection
94
Maintenance
95
Periodic Service Schedules
96
Periodic Lubrication Schedules
100
SECTION 11 - Controller Diagnostic Tool (CDT)
103
General Information
104
Features
104
Plugging the CDT into the Vehicle
105
Introductory Display
105
Quick Reference Guide - Excel with ERIC Charging System
106
System Info
107
Model Number
107
Serial Number
107
Hardware Version
107
Protocol Version
107
Param Block Version
107
MFG Date Code
107
OS Version
107
SM Version
107
VCL App Version
107
Parameters
108
Settings
108
Amp Hours
110
Access Codes
110
Vehicle ID
111
Monitor Menu
111
Batt Voltage
112
Min I
112
Signed Battery Current
112
BDI Percent
112
Speed
112
Throttle
112
Temperature
112
Arm Current
112
Field Current
112
Armature PWM
113
Field PWM
113
Speed Pulses
113
Foot Input
113
Key Input
113
Forward Input
113
Reverse Input
113
Mode Switch Input
113
Charger Inhibit
113
Main Cont Driver
113
Password Tries (OEM Access Level Only)
114
Odometer
114
BDI Info
114
Battery Monitor
114
Charging Totals
114
Amp Hours Display
115
Lin
115
Vehicle Speeds
115
Pedal Counters
115
Fault Counters
115
Fault Count Odometers
115
Diagnostics Menu
116
Present Errors Folder
116
Fault History Folder
116
Causes of Faults
117
Fault Recovery
119
Fault Descriptions
120
Incorrect Password (OEM Access Level Only)
120
Max Password Tries (OEM Access Level Only)
120
Throttle Fault
120
Low Battery Voltage (Undervoltage)
120
Overvoltage
120
Thermal Cutback
121
Anti-Tamper Fault
121
Hpd
121
Main Drvr Overcurrent
121
Lockout Fault
121
Low SOC
121
Main Welded
122
High Speed Walkaway
122
Speed Sensor
122
Main Driver on
122
Main Coil Open
122
Main Dropout (1 or 2)
123
Motor Stall
123
Main Driver off
123
Current Sense Fault
123
M- Shorted
123
FLD (Field) Missing
124
HW Failsafe
124
Fault History
124
Clear Fault History
124
Programming
124
Cloning
125
Favorites
125
HHP Settings
125
Plot & Log
127
Plot
127
Log
127
CDT Troubleshooting
128
Connection Tests
129
SECTION 12 - Electric Vehicle - Excel System Troubleshooting
133
General Information
133
Accessories
133
Charge Indicator Light
133
Features
133
Battery Wiring Diagram
135
Sonic Weld, Fuse, and 10K Ohm Resistor Locations
136
Troubleshooting
137
Troubleshooting the Vehicle with the CDT
137
Troubleshooting Guide 1
137
Troubleshooting Guide 2
140
Test Procedures
143
Testing Basics
143
SECTION 13 - Electric Vehicle - Electrical Components
165
Key Switch
165
Testing the Key Switch
165
Key Switch Removal
165
Key Switch Installation
165
Charge Indicator Light
166
Testing the Charge Indicator Light
166
Charge Indicator Light Removal
166
Charge Indicator Light Installation
166
Forward/Reverse Rocker Switch
167
Testing the Forward/Reverse Rocker Switch
167
Forward/Reverse Rocker Switch Removal
167
Forward/Reverse Rocker Switch Installation
168
Electronics Module Cover
169
Electronics Module Cover Removal
169
Electronics Module Cover Installation
169
Tow/Run Switch
170
Testing the Tow/Run Switch
170
Tow/Run Switch Removal
170
Tow/Run Switch Installation
170
Motor Controller Output Regulator (MCOR)
171
Testing the MCOR
171
MCOR Removal
171
MCOR Installation
171
Reverse Buzzer
172
Testing the Reverse Buzzer
172
Reverse Buzzer Removal
172
Reverse Buzzer Installation
172
Electronics Module
173
Electronics Module Removal
173
Electronics Module Installation
174
Speed Controller
175
Testing the Solid State Speed Controller
175
Speed Controller Removal
175
Speed Controller Installation
175
Solenoid
176
Testing the Solenoid
176
Solenoid Removal
176
Solenoid Installation
177
Charger Receptacle
177
Testing the Charger Receptacle
177
Charger Receptacle Inspection
177
Charger Receptacle Removal
177
Charger Receptacle Installation
178
SECTION 14 - Electric Vehicle - Batteries
179
General Information
179
Battery Testing Basics - 8 Volt
180
Observation
180
Measuring Voltage of Battery Set
180
Battery Cell Numbering
180
Battery Testing - 8 Volt
181
Battery Regrouping
181
Battery Replacement
183
Battery Care
184
Water Quality
184
Battery Care - Vehicles Equipped with the Optional Single-Point Watering System (SPWS)
185
Battery Care - Vehicles Without the Single-Point Watering System (SPWS)
186
Self-Discharge
187
Electrolyte Level
187
Vibration Damage
188
Single Point Watering System (SPWS)
188
Initial Maintenance of the SPWS
188
Watering Batteries with the SPWS
188
Battery Storage
189
Deep-Discharge
189
Early Excessive Discharging
189
SECTION 15 - Electric Vehicle - Battery Charger
191
General Information
192
USB Service Port
193
UL and CSA Listing
193
CE Compliance
193
Plug and Receptacle
193
Charger Power Connection Fuse
194
Charger Interlock
194
AC Input Voltage Detection
194
Thermal Cutback
194
Charge Indicator Light
194
Charger Status Indicators
194
Long-Term Storage
195
External Charger Mounting
196
AC Power Connection
197
The Charge Circuit
198
Charger Operation
199
Charging Batteries
199
Charger Maintenance
201
USB Service Port Cleaning and Care
201
Charger Troubleshooting
202
Numbering Vehicles and Chargers
202
USB Service Port
202
Incoming AC Service
202
Terminal Block Cover
202
Resetting Power - External Charger
203
Charger Troubleshooting Indicators
204
Test Procedures
206
External Charger Repairs
209
Terminal Block Cover Removal
209
Terminal Block Cover Installation
210
DC Cord and Strain Relief Removal
210
DC Cord and Strain Relief Installation
210
Handle Removal
210
Handle Installation
211
Foot Removal
211
Foot Installation
211
SECTION 16 - Electric Vehicle - Motor
213
General Information
213
External Motor Testing
213
Motor
216
Motor Removal
216
Motor Disassembly
217
Motor Component Testing and Inspection
220
Armature Inspection and Testing
220
Motor Frame and Field Windings Inspection
222
Motor Brush, Spring, and Terminal Insulator Inspection
222
Reconditioning the Motor
225
Motor Specifications
225
Motor Assembly
225
Motor Installation
227
SECTION 17 - Electric Vehicle - Transaxle
231
Lubrication
231
Axle Bearing and Shaft
231
Axle Shaft
231
Axle Bearing
234
Transaxle Removal
235
Transaxle Disassembly, Inspection, and Assembly
237
Transaxle Disassembly and Inspection
237
Transaxle Assembly
239
Transaxle Installation
240
SECTION 18 - Gasoline Vehicle - Troubleshooting and Electrical System
243
General Information
243
Accessories
243
Low Oil Warning Light
243
Ground Locations
243
Features of the Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) System
244
Troubleshooting Guide
244
ECU Error Codes (Displayed by the Low Oil Warning Light)
244
Gasoline Powertrain
246
Sonic Weld, Fuse, and Diode Locations
250
Electrical System
251
Test Procedures
252
Testing Basics
252
SECTION 19 - Gasoline Vehicle - Electrical Components
279
Starter/Generator
279
Starter/Generator Removal
279
Disassembly of the Starter/Generator to Service the Brushes
279
Brush Inspection and Replacement
280
Brush Spring Inspection and Replacement
280
Starter/Generator Assembly
281
Disassembly of the Starter/Generator to Service the Armature/Commutator
282
Bearing Cleaning and Inspection
283
Bearing Removal
284
Field Coil Assembly
284
Visual Inspection of Armature
284
Commutator Cleaning and Inspection
285
Armature Ground Test
286
Visual Inspection of Field Coils
287
Starter/Generator Rework
287
Starter/Generator Assembly
287
Starter/Generator Installation
290
Belt Tension Adjustment for EFI Engines
291
Voltage Regulator
293
Voltage Regulator Removal
293
Voltage Regulator Installation
294
Engine Control Unit (ECU)
295
Engine Control Unit Removal
295
Engine Control Unit Installation
295
Key Switch
296
Key Switch Removal
296
Key Switch Installation
297
Maintenance/Operate Switch
297
Maintenance/Operate Switch Removal
297
Maintenance/Operate Switch Installation
297
Neutral Lockout Limit Switch
298
Neutral Lockout Limit Switch Removal
298
Neutral Lockout Limit Switch Installation
298
Solenoid
299
Testing the Solenoid
299
Solenoid Removal
299
Solenoid Installation
299
Fuse
300
Fuse Removal
300
Fuse Installation
300
Accelerator Pedal Limit Switch
301
Testing the Accelerator Pedal Limit Switch
301
Kill Limit Switch
301
Testing the Kill Limit Switch
301
Reverse Warning Buzzer
301
Reverse Warning Buzzer Removal
301
Reverse Warning Buzzer Installation
302
Reverse Buzzer Limit Switch
303
Reverse Buzzer Limit Switch Removal
303
Reverse Buzzer Limit Switch Installation
303
Low Oil Warning Light
305
Low Oil Warning Light Removal
305
Low Oil Warning Light Installation
305
Fuel Gauge
306
Fuel Gauge Removal
306
Fuel Gauge Installation
306
Fuel Level Sending Unit
307
Hour Meter
307
Testing the Hour Meter
307
Hour Meter Removal
307
Hour Meter Installation
307
Oil Level Sensor
308
Oil Level Sensor Removal
308
Oil Level Sensor Installation
308
Battery
309
General Information
309
Testing the Battery
309
Preventive Maintenance
309
Self-Discharge
310
Vibration Damage
310
Battery Removal
311
Charging the Battery
311
Battery Installation
311
Battery Storage
312
Charging a Dead Battery
312
Ground Cables
312
SECTION 20 - Gasoline Vehicle - Engine
313
General Information
313
Before Servicing
313
Engine Rotation
313
Torque Specifications
314
Adjustments and Settings
314
Engine Oil - Gasoline Vehicle
314
Spark Plug
317
Breather
318
Valve Clearance Check and Adjustment
319
Engine Removal
320
Engine Installation
321
Flywheel
322
Flywheel Removal
323
Flywheel Installation
324
Oil Level Sensor
324
Testing the Oil Level Sensor
324
Oil Level Sensor Removal
324
Oil Level Sensor Installation
325
Ignition Coil
326
Testing the Ignition Coil
326
Ignition Coil Removal
326
Ignition Coil Installation
326
Snubber
327
Snubber Removal
327
Snubber Installation
327
SECTION 21 - Gasoline Vehicle - Fuel System
329
General Information
329
EFI System Features/Specifications
329
Refuel
331
Relieving Fuel Pressure
332
To Relieve Fuel Pressure
332
Throttle Body
333
Throttle Body Removal
333
Throttle Body Installation
335
Engine Control Linkages
336
General Information
336
Ground Speed
337
Governor Cable
337
Accelerator Cable
338
Closed Throttle or Idle Adjustment - Pedal-Start Vehicles
340
How to Measure Ground Speed
340
Engine RPM Adjustment
341
Air Intake System
342
General Information
342
Air Filter
342
Air Intake System Removal
343
Air Intake System Installation
344
Fuel Line
345
Fuel Line Removal
345
Fuel Line Installation
346
Fuel Pump Module
347
General Information
347
Fuel Pump Module Removal
348
Fuel Pump Module Installation
348
Fuel Tank
351
General Information
351
Fuel Tank Removal
351
Fuel Tank Disposal
352
Fuel Tank Storage
352
Fuel Tank Installation
352
Fuel Filter
354
General Information
354
Fuel Filter Removal
354
Fuel Filter Installation
354
Carbon Canister
355
Carbon Canister Removal
355
Carbon Canister Installation
355
SECTION 22 - Gasoline Vehicle - Exhaust System
357
Muffler
357
Muffler Removal
357
Muffler Installation
357
SECTION 23 - Gasoline Vehicle - Clutches
359
General Information
359
Troubleshooting
359
Drive Belt
361
Drive Belt Removal
361
Drive Belt Installation
361
Drive Clutch
362
Drive Clutch Removal
363
Drive Clutch Cleaning and Inspection
364
Drive Clutch Disassembly
364
Inspection of Drive Clutch Parts
367
Drive Clutch Assembly
368
Drive Clutch Installation
369
Driven Clutch
371
Driven Clutch Removal
372
Driven Clutch Disassembly
372
Driven Clutch Inspection
373
Driven Clutch Assembly
373
Driven Clutch Installation
375
SECTION 24 - Gasoline Vehicle - Transaxle
377
General Information
377
Shifter Lever
377
Neutral Lockout
377
Governor System
378
Transaxle Service
378
Lubrication
378
Tools Required for this Section
379
Rear Hubs
380
Rear Hub Removal
380
Rear Hub Installation
380
Axle Tubes, Axle Shafts and Wheel Bearings
382
Axle Tube and Axle Shaft Removal
382
Axle Tube and Axle Shaft Installation
383
Rear Wheel Bearing Removal
383
Rear Wheel Bearing Installation
383
Axle Shaft Oil Seal Removal
383
Axle Shaft Oil Seal Installation
384
Transaxle Removal
385
Transaxle Installation
388
Forward/Reverse Handle
389
Forward/Reverse Handle Removal
389
Forward/Reverse Handle Installation
389
Shifter Cable
389
Shifter Cable Removal
389
Shifter Cable Installation
390
Shifter Cable Adjustment
390
SECTION 25 - Wiring Diagrams
391
General Information
392
Electric: Accessory Wiring Diagram
393
Index
405
5
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Club Car Precedent Villager 2 Specifications
General
Brand
Club Car
Model
Precedent Villager 2
Category
Golf Cars
Language
English
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