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NETGEAR M4100 Series User Manual

NETGEAR M4100 Series
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Configuration Examples
437
M4100 Series Managed Switch
Protocol-based
Address-based
You can combine these classifiers with logical AND or OR operations to build complex MF
classifiers (by specifying a class type of all or any, respectively). That is, within a single class,
multiple match criteria are grouped together as an AND expression or a sequential OR
expression, depending on the defined class type. Only classes of the same type can be
nested; class nesting does not allow for the negation (for example, exclude option) of the
referenced class.
To configure DiffServ, you must define service levels, namely the forwarding classes/PHBs
identified by a given DSCP value, on the egress interface. These service levels are defined
by configuring BA classes for each.
Creating Policies
Use DiffServ policies to associate a collection of classes that you configure with one or more
QoS policy statements. The result of this association is referred to as a policy.
From a DiffServ perspective, there are two types of policies:
Traffic Conditioning Policy: A policy applied to a DiffServ traffic class
Service Provisioning Policy: A policy applied to a DiffServ service level
You must manually configure the various statements and rules used in the traffic conditioning
and service provisioning policies to achieve the desired Traffic Conditioning Specification
(TCS) and the Service Level Specification (SLS) operation, respectively.
Traffic Conditioning Policy
Traffic conditioning pertains to actions performed on incoming traffic. There are several
distinct QoS actions associated with traffic conditioning:
Dropping. Drop a packet upon arrival. This is useful for emulating access control list
operation using DiffServ, especially when DiffServ and ACL cannot co-exist on the same
interface.
Marking IP DSCP or IP Precedence. Marking/re-marking the DiffServ code point in a
packet with the DSCP value representing the service level associated with a particular
DiffServ traffic class. Alternatively, the IP Precedence value of the packet can be
marked/re-marked.
Marking CoS (802.1p). Sets the 3-bit priority field in the first/only 802.1p header to a
specified value when packets are transmitted for the traffic class. An 802.1p header is
inserted if it does not already exist. This is useful for assigning a Layer 2 priority level
based on a DiffServ forwarding class (for example, DSCP or IP Precedence value)
definition to convey some QoS characteristics to downstream switches that do not
routinely look at the DSCP value in the IP header.
Policing. A method of constraining incoming traffic associated with a particular class so
that it conforms to the terms of the TCS. Special treatment can be applied to out-of-profile

Table of Contents

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Questions and Answers:

NETGEAR M4100 Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
ModelM4100 Series
Switch TypeManaged
Form FactorRack-mountable
Port Configuration24 or 48 ports
Ethernet Ports10/100/1000 Mbps
PoE SupportAvailable on some models (PoE and PoE+)
LayerLayer 2/Layer 3
ManagementWeb-based, CLI, SNMP
VLAN SupportYes
QoSYes
StackableYes
Ports24 or 48
Jumbo Frame SupportYes
Security FeaturesACL, 802.1X, RADIUS, TACACS+
Operating Temperature0° to 50° C (32° to 122° F)
Storage Temperature-20° to 70° C (-4° to 158° F)
Power SupplyInternal power supply

Summary

Get Started

Online Help

Access context-sensitive help within the switch's web interface for configuration assistance.

Web Management Interface Overview

Learn about the web-based interface for managing switch functions and features remotely.

Using SNMP

Configure SNMP groups and users for managing network devices and traps generated by the SNMP agent.

Configure System Information

System Configuration

Perform initial system configuration, including setting admin passwords and system identification details.

Define System Information

Define key system information like System Name, Location, and Contact for identification.

View Switch Statistics

Monitor switch performance by viewing statistics like packets received, transmitted, and errors.

Configure DHCP Server

Enable and configure the DHCP server, including pool settings and address exclusions for IP address assignment.

Configure Switching Information

VLAN Overview

Understand how VLANs segment networks, improve security, and manage traffic efficiently.

Configure VLAN Trunking

Configure switch port modes (Access, General, Trunk) to define port behavior for VLAN traffic.

Spanning Tree Protocol Overview

Learn how STP prevents network loops by providing a tree topology and ensuring single paths.

Configure IGMP Snooping Interface Settings

Configure IGMP snooping settings on specific interfaces to intelligently forward multicast traffic.

Routing

Manage the Routing Table

Configure static and local routes, defining network addresses, subnet masks, and next hop IP addresses.

Configure IP Settings

Configure routing parameters for the switch, including IP configuration, routing mode, and ICMP settings.

ARP Overview

Understand the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) for translating IP addresses to MAC addresses.

Configure Quality of Service

QoS Overview

Understand Quality of Service settings for prioritizing and managing network traffic based on strict timing requirements.

Class of Service

Configure CoS queueing behavior, trust modes, and mapping tables for prioritizing different traffic types.

Differentiated Services (DiffServ)

Implement DiffServ for traffic classification, policy creation, and applying QoS treatment based on per-hop behaviors.

Configure DiffServ Policy

Associate traffic classes with policy statements and apply policies to interfaces for traffic conditioning.

Manage Device Security

Management Security Settings

Configure login password, RADIUS, TACACS, and authentication lists for secure device management access.

Configure RADIUS Settings

Set up RADIUS servers for centralized user authentication for web access and 802.1X.

Configure Port Security Settings

Implement port security by defining allowable MAC addresses to prevent unauthorized access on switch ports.

Access Control List Overview

Understand how ACLs control network access, manage traffic flow, and enhance security by defining packet-matching criteria.

Monitoring the System

View Port Statistics

View summarized per-port traffic statistics, including packets received, transmitted, and errors.

Logs Overview

Access system messages for events, faults, and configuration changes, with options for buffered, persistent, and console logs.

sFlow Overview

Configure sFlow agent information, receivers, and interfaces for network traffic monitoring and analysis.

Maintenance

Save Configuration

Save the current switch configuration to retain changes across reboots and power cycles.

Reboot a Switch

Perform a switch reboot, with options to save the current configuration before restarting.

Upload Files

Transfer files from the switch to a TFTP server or upload files from a USB device.

Configuration Examples

Virtual Local Area Networks

Learn how to configure VLANs, port membership, and tagged/untagged traffic for network segmentation.

802.1X Sample Configuration

Implement 802.1X-based port security requiring authentication for network access via a RADIUS server.

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